Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation

Good management of head injuries can improve patient survival. Examination of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a procedure performed at the primary survey. This study aims to predict the survival rate of head injury patients with the SpO2 value. The method used was a prospective study with a c...

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Main Authors: Nurma Afiani, Abdul Qodir, Wiwit Widyawati, Intan Purnama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III 2021-03-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/512
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author Nurma Afiani
Abdul Qodir
Wiwit Widyawati
Intan Purnama
author_facet Nurma Afiani
Abdul Qodir
Wiwit Widyawati
Intan Purnama
author_sort Nurma Afiani
collection DOAJ
description Good management of head injuries can improve patient survival. Examination of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a procedure performed at the primary survey. This study aims to predict the survival rate of head injury patients with the SpO2 value. The method used was a prospective study with a cohort design. Samples were head injury patients who came to the ER without comorbidities. The instruments used were the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Oximetry. Patients who arrived at the ER were measured for their SpO2 levels, treated according to SOP, and 6 hours later, the survival rates were assessed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The statistical test used is Somers’d Correlation Test. The sample consisted of 46 head injury patients with SpO2 in a good category of 30 (65.2%) and good survival of 32 (69.6%). SpO2 had a strong correlation with survival (p = 0.00; r = 0.846; RR = 8.16). Patients with good SpO2 were 8.16 times more survive than others. Low SpO2 can be used as an early indicator of tissue hypoxia and related to mortality. The ER nurse should be concerned about the patient's oxygen saturation and ensure that the SpO2 level is in the 95% -100% range.
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spelling doaj.art-43e358387b914ac79159b109830c42572022-12-22T04:41:15ZengPoltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta IIIJurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan2338-90952338-91092021-03-018211512910.32668/jitek.v8i2.512512Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen SaturationNurma Afiani0Abdul Qodir1Wiwit Widyawati2Intan Purnama3STIKES Widyagama Husada MalangSTIKES Widyagama Husada MalangRSUD Bangil PasuruanSTIKES Widyagama Husada MalangGood management of head injuries can improve patient survival. Examination of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a procedure performed at the primary survey. This study aims to predict the survival rate of head injury patients with the SpO2 value. The method used was a prospective study with a cohort design. Samples were head injury patients who came to the ER without comorbidities. The instruments used were the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and Oximetry. Patients who arrived at the ER were measured for their SpO2 levels, treated according to SOP, and 6 hours later, the survival rates were assessed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The statistical test used is Somers’d Correlation Test. The sample consisted of 46 head injury patients with SpO2 in a good category of 30 (65.2%) and good survival of 32 (69.6%). SpO2 had a strong correlation with survival (p = 0.00; r = 0.846; RR = 8.16). Patients with good SpO2 were 8.16 times more survive than others. Low SpO2 can be used as an early indicator of tissue hypoxia and related to mortality. The ER nurse should be concerned about the patient's oxygen saturation and ensure that the SpO2 level is in the 95% -100% range.https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/512head injuryperipheral oxygen saturationspo2survivalprognosis
spellingShingle Nurma Afiani
Abdul Qodir
Wiwit Widyawati
Intan Purnama
Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
head injury
peripheral oxygen saturation
spo2
survival
prognosis
title Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
title_full Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
title_fullStr Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
title_full_unstemmed Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
title_short Survival Rate Prediction of Head Injury Patients with Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
title_sort survival rate prediction of head injury patients with peripheral oxygen saturation
topic head injury
peripheral oxygen saturation
spo2
survival
prognosis
url https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/jitek/article/view/512
work_keys_str_mv AT nurmaafiani survivalratepredictionofheadinjurypatientswithperipheraloxygensaturation
AT abdulqodir survivalratepredictionofheadinjurypatientswithperipheraloxygensaturation
AT wiwitwidyawati survivalratepredictionofheadinjurypatientswithperipheraloxygensaturation
AT intanpurnama survivalratepredictionofheadinjurypatientswithperipheraloxygensaturation