Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated

Abstract In most mammals and particularly in mice, chemical communication relies on the detection of ethologically relevant fitness-related cues from other individuals. In mice, urine is the primary source of these signals, so we employed proteomics and metabolomics to identify key components of che...

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Main Authors: Romana Stopková, Tereza Matějková, Alica Dodoková, Pavel Talacko, Petr Zacek, Radislav Sedlacek, Jaroslav Piálek, Pavel Stopka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35450-8
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author Romana Stopková
Tereza Matějková
Alica Dodoková
Pavel Talacko
Petr Zacek
Radislav Sedlacek
Jaroslav Piálek
Pavel Stopka
author_facet Romana Stopková
Tereza Matějková
Alica Dodoková
Pavel Talacko
Petr Zacek
Radislav Sedlacek
Jaroslav Piálek
Pavel Stopka
author_sort Romana Stopková
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In most mammals and particularly in mice, chemical communication relies on the detection of ethologically relevant fitness-related cues from other individuals. In mice, urine is the primary source of these signals, so we employed proteomics and metabolomics to identify key components of chemical signalling. We show that there is a correspondence between urinary volatiles and proteins in the representation of genetic background, sex and environment in two house mouse subspecies Mus musculus musculus and M. m. domesticus. We found that environment has a strong influence upon proteomic and metabolomic variation and that volatile mixtures better represent males while females have surprisingly more sex-biased proteins. Using machine learning and combined-omics techniques, we identified mixtures of metabolites and proteins that are associated with biological features.
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spelling doaj.art-43e690c8fb874a0ca6bd05e5bae5f7152023-05-28T11:14:02ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-05-0113111310.1038/s41598-023-35450-8Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulatedRomana Stopková0Tereza Matějková1Alica Dodoková2Pavel Talacko3Petr Zacek4Radislav Sedlacek5Jaroslav Piálek6Pavel Stopka7Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of SciencesResearch Facility Studenec, Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of SciencesDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, BIOCEV, Charles UniversityAbstract In most mammals and particularly in mice, chemical communication relies on the detection of ethologically relevant fitness-related cues from other individuals. In mice, urine is the primary source of these signals, so we employed proteomics and metabolomics to identify key components of chemical signalling. We show that there is a correspondence between urinary volatiles and proteins in the representation of genetic background, sex and environment in two house mouse subspecies Mus musculus musculus and M. m. domesticus. We found that environment has a strong influence upon proteomic and metabolomic variation and that volatile mixtures better represent males while females have surprisingly more sex-biased proteins. Using machine learning and combined-omics techniques, we identified mixtures of metabolites and proteins that are associated with biological features.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35450-8
spellingShingle Romana Stopková
Tereza Matějková
Alica Dodoková
Pavel Talacko
Petr Zacek
Radislav Sedlacek
Jaroslav Piálek
Pavel Stopka
Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
Scientific Reports
title Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
title_full Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
title_fullStr Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
title_full_unstemmed Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
title_short Variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
title_sort variation in mouse chemical signals is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35450-8
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