Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data

This paper evaluates the ability of some state-of-the-art Machine Learning models, namely SVM (support vector machines), DT (decision tree) and MLR (multiple linear regression), to predict pavement skid resistance. The study encompasses both regression and classification tasks. In the regression tas...

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Main Authors: Aboubakar Koné, Ahmed Es-Sabar, Minh-Tan Do
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/8/328
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author Aboubakar Koné
Ahmed Es-Sabar
Minh-Tan Do
author_facet Aboubakar Koné
Ahmed Es-Sabar
Minh-Tan Do
author_sort Aboubakar Koné
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluates the ability of some state-of-the-art Machine Learning models, namely SVM (support vector machines), DT (decision tree) and MLR (multiple linear regression), to predict pavement skid resistance. The study encompasses both regression and classification tasks. In the regression task, the aim is to predict the coefficient of friction values, while the classification task seeks to identify three classes of skid resistance: good, intermediate and bad. The dataset used in this work was gathered through an extensive test campaign that involved a fifth-wheel device to measure the coefficient of friction at different slip ratios on different road surfaces, vehicle speeds, tire tread depths and water depths. It was found that the RBF-SVM model, due to its ability to capture non-linear relationships between the features and the target for a relatively small dataset, is the most adapted tool compared with, on one side, MLR, linear SVM and DT models for the regression task and, on the other side, linear SVM and DT models for the classification task. The paper also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the investigated models based on the underlying physical phenomena related to skid resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-43e8cfef120f41e992f0f0166672ab372023-11-19T01:55:58ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-08-0111832810.3390/lubricants11080328Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance DataAboubakar Koné0Ahmed Es-Sabar1Minh-Tan Do2AME-EASE, Université Gustave Eiffel, F-44344 Bouguenais, FranceAME-EASE, Université Gustave Eiffel, F-44344 Bouguenais, FranceAME-EASE, Université Gustave Eiffel, F-44344 Bouguenais, FranceThis paper evaluates the ability of some state-of-the-art Machine Learning models, namely SVM (support vector machines), DT (decision tree) and MLR (multiple linear regression), to predict pavement skid resistance. The study encompasses both regression and classification tasks. In the regression task, the aim is to predict the coefficient of friction values, while the classification task seeks to identify three classes of skid resistance: good, intermediate and bad. The dataset used in this work was gathered through an extensive test campaign that involved a fifth-wheel device to measure the coefficient of friction at different slip ratios on different road surfaces, vehicle speeds, tire tread depths and water depths. It was found that the RBF-SVM model, due to its ability to capture non-linear relationships between the features and the target for a relatively small dataset, is the most adapted tool compared with, on one side, MLR, linear SVM and DT models for the regression task and, on the other side, linear SVM and DT models for the classification task. The paper also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of the investigated models based on the underlying physical phenomena related to skid resistance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/8/328skid resistancemachine learningregressionclassificationSVMdecision tree
spellingShingle Aboubakar Koné
Ahmed Es-Sabar
Minh-Tan Do
Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
Lubricants
skid resistance
machine learning
regression
classification
SVM
decision tree
title Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
title_full Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
title_fullStr Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
title_full_unstemmed Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
title_short Application of Machine Learning Models to the Analysis of Skid Resistance Data
title_sort application of machine learning models to the analysis of skid resistance data
topic skid resistance
machine learning
regression
classification
SVM
decision tree
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/8/328
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