Reconfigurable continuously-coupled 3D photonic circuit for Boson Sampling experiments

Abstract Boson Sampling is a computational paradigm representing one of the most viable and pursued approaches to demonstrate the regime of quantum advantage. Recent results have shown significant technological leaps in single-photon generation and detection, leading to progressively larger instance...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Hoch, Simone Piacentini, Taira Giordani, Zhen-Nan Tian, Mariagrazia Iuliano, Chiara Esposito, Anita Camillini, Gonzalo Carvacho, Francesco Ceccarelli, Nicolò Spagnolo, Andrea Crespi, Fabio Sciarrino, Roberto Osellame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:npj Quantum Information
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-022-00568-6
Description
Summary:Abstract Boson Sampling is a computational paradigm representing one of the most viable and pursued approaches to demonstrate the regime of quantum advantage. Recent results have shown significant technological leaps in single-photon generation and detection, leading to progressively larger instances of Boson Sampling experiments in different photonic systems. However, a crucial requirement for a fully-fledged platform solving this problem is the capability of implementing large-scale interferometers, that must simultaneously exhibit low losses, high degree of reconfigurability and the realization of arbitrary transformations. In this work, we move a step forward in this direction by demonstrating the adoption of a compact and reconfigurable 3D-integrated platform for photonic Boson Sampling. We perform 3- and 4-photon experiments by using such platform, showing the possibility of programming the circuit to implement a large number of unitary transformations. These results show that such compact and highly-reconfigurable layout can be scaled up to experiments with larger number of photons and modes, and can provide a viable direction for hybrid computing with photonic processors.
ISSN:2056-6387