Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems

<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5</a></p><p class="p1">Riparian ecosystems provide important ecosystem services and recreational opportunities for peop...

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Main Authors: Kristen E. Dybala, Neil Clipperton, Thomas Gardali, Gregory H. Golet, Rodd Kelsey, Stefan Lorenzato, Ron Melcer, Jr., Nathaniel E. Seavy, Joseph G. Silveira, Gregory S. Yarris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2017-03-01
Series:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb4k88r
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author Kristen E. Dybala
Neil Clipperton
Thomas Gardali
Gregory H. Golet
Rodd Kelsey
Stefan Lorenzato
Ron Melcer, Jr.
Nathaniel E. Seavy
Joseph G. Silveira
Gregory S. Yarris
author_facet Kristen E. Dybala
Neil Clipperton
Thomas Gardali
Gregory H. Golet
Rodd Kelsey
Stefan Lorenzato
Ron Melcer, Jr.
Nathaniel E. Seavy
Joseph G. Silveira
Gregory S. Yarris
author_sort Kristen E. Dybala
collection DOAJ
description <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5</a></p><p class="p1">Riparian ecosystems provide important ecosystem services and recreational opportunities for people, and habitat for wildlife. In California’s Central Valley, government agencies and private organizations are working together to protect and restore riparian ecosystems, and the Central Valley Joint Venture provides leadership in the formulation of goals and objectives for avian conservation in riparian ecosystems. We defined a long-term conservation goal as the establishment of riparian ecosystems that provide sufficient habitat to support genetically robust, self-sustaining, and resilient bird populations. To achieve this goal, we selected a suite of 12 breeding riparian landbird focal species as indicators of the state of riparian ecosystems in each of four major Central Valley planning regions. Using recent bird survey data, we estimated that over half of the regional focal species populations are currently small (&lt; 10,000) and may be vulnerable to extirpation, and two species have steeply declining population trends. For each focal species in each region, we defined long-term (100-year) population objectives that are intended to be conservation endpoints that we expect to meet the goal of genetically robust, self-sustaining, and resilient populations. We then estimated the long-term species density and riparian restoration objectives required to achieve the long-term population objectives. To track progress toward the long-term objectives, we propose short-term (10- year) objectives, including the addition of 12,919 ha (31,923 ac) of riparian vegetation in the Central Valley (by planning region: 3,390 ha in Sacramento, 2,390 ha in Yolo–Delta, 3,386 ha in San Joaquin, and 3,753 ha in Tulare). We expect that reaching these population, density, and habitat objectives through threat abatement, habitat restoration, and habitat enhancement will result in improvements to riparian ecosystem function and resilience that will benefit other wildlife populations and the people of the Central Valley and beyond.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-43ef90df96474dfdb466be46377160562022-12-21T23:30:52ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaSan Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science1546-23662017-03-01151ark:13030/qt7fb4k88rPopulation and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian EcosystemsKristen E. Dybala0Neil Clipperton1Thomas Gardali2Gregory H. Golet3Rodd Kelsey4Stefan Lorenzato5Ron Melcer, Jr.6Nathaniel E. Seavy7Joseph G. Silveira8Gregory S. Yarris9Point Blue Conservation ScienceCalifornia Department of Fish and WildlifePoint Blue Conservation ScienceThe Nature ConservancyThe Nature ConservancyCalifornia Department of Water ResourcesCalifornia Department of Water Resources & University of California, DavisPoint Blue Conservation ScienceU.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceCentral Valley Joint Venture<p><a href="https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.15447/sfews.2017v15iss1art5</a></p><p class="p1">Riparian ecosystems provide important ecosystem services and recreational opportunities for people, and habitat for wildlife. In California’s Central Valley, government agencies and private organizations are working together to protect and restore riparian ecosystems, and the Central Valley Joint Venture provides leadership in the formulation of goals and objectives for avian conservation in riparian ecosystems. We defined a long-term conservation goal as the establishment of riparian ecosystems that provide sufficient habitat to support genetically robust, self-sustaining, and resilient bird populations. To achieve this goal, we selected a suite of 12 breeding riparian landbird focal species as indicators of the state of riparian ecosystems in each of four major Central Valley planning regions. Using recent bird survey data, we estimated that over half of the regional focal species populations are currently small (&lt; 10,000) and may be vulnerable to extirpation, and two species have steeply declining population trends. For each focal species in each region, we defined long-term (100-year) population objectives that are intended to be conservation endpoints that we expect to meet the goal of genetically robust, self-sustaining, and resilient populations. We then estimated the long-term species density and riparian restoration objectives required to achieve the long-term population objectives. To track progress toward the long-term objectives, we propose short-term (10- year) objectives, including the addition of 12,919 ha (31,923 ac) of riparian vegetation in the Central Valley (by planning region: 3,390 ha in Sacramento, 2,390 ha in Yolo–Delta, 3,386 ha in San Joaquin, and 3,753 ha in Tulare). We expect that reaching these population, density, and habitat objectives through threat abatement, habitat restoration, and habitat enhancement will result in improvements to riparian ecosystem function and resilience that will benefit other wildlife populations and the people of the Central Valley and beyond.</p>http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb4k88rAvian conservation, California, Central Valley Joint Venture, conservation objectives, focal species, habitat restoration, riparian ecosystems, riparian landbirds
spellingShingle Kristen E. Dybala
Neil Clipperton
Thomas Gardali
Gregory H. Golet
Rodd Kelsey
Stefan Lorenzato
Ron Melcer, Jr.
Nathaniel E. Seavy
Joseph G. Silveira
Gregory S. Yarris
Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
Avian conservation, California, Central Valley Joint Venture, conservation objectives, focal species, habitat restoration, riparian ecosystems, riparian landbirds
title Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
title_full Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
title_fullStr Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
title_short Population and Habitat Objectives for Avian Conservation in California's Central Valley Riparian Ecosystems
title_sort population and habitat objectives for avian conservation in california s central valley riparian ecosystems
topic Avian conservation, California, Central Valley Joint Venture, conservation objectives, focal species, habitat restoration, riparian ecosystems, riparian landbirds
url http://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb4k88r
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