Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018
<strong>Background</strong>: The comparison of neurodevelopmental results in very low birth weight newborns according to birth year cohorts allows evaluating the impact of the different interventions carried out to prevent and treat the most frequent conditions in this group of patients...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Spanish |
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Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
2022-05-01
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| Series: | Medisur |
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| Online Access: | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5256 |
| _version_ | 1797277699519021056 |
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| author | Gerardo Rogelio Robaina Castellanos Solangel de la Caridad Riesgo Rodríguez Dariana Hernández Morales |
| author_facet | Gerardo Rogelio Robaina Castellanos Solangel de la Caridad Riesgo Rodríguez Dariana Hernández Morales |
| author_sort | Gerardo Rogelio Robaina Castellanos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <strong>Background</strong>: The comparison of neurodevelopmental results in very low birth weight newborns according to birth year cohorts allows evaluating the impact of the different interventions carried out to prevent and treat the most frequent conditions in this group of patients during the perinatal period and neonatal, as well as the different conditions and diseases that occur in these stages of development.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to evaluate neurodevelopment at two years of corrected age in a cohort of very low birth weight newborns.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: prospective observational study, which included preterm newborns with birth weight <1500 g discharged alive from the Provincial Gynecobstetric Teaching Hospital of Matanzas, in the period 2016-2018, and who had completed their follow-up in a neurodevelopment consultation at two years old corrected age (N=52). The data contained in the medical records were stored in a database (SPSS v. 22.0), from which the statistical processing was performed. Any value p<0.05 was considered significant.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> at two years old of corrected age, 90% of the patients were normal; major and minor alterations were found, respectively, in 2 and 8% of cases. Clinical neonatal seizures were significantly associated with the occurrence of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders at two years old of corrected age in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas was lower in the period studied, in relation to previous years, although this finding was not statistically significant. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:53:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-43f58e83247544fe9295f487da751618 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1727-897X |
| language | Spanish |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T15:53:05Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medisur |
| spelling | doaj.art-43f58e83247544fe9295f487da7516182024-03-04T23:09:53ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2022-05-012034554682139Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018Gerardo Rogelio Robaina Castellanos0Solangel de la Caridad Riesgo Rodríguez1Dariana Hernández Morales2Hospital Docente Ginecobstétrico Provincial José Ramón López Tabrane. MatanzasHospital Docente Pediátrico Eliseo Noel Caamaño. MatanzasHospital Docente Pediátrico Eliseo Noel Caamaño. Matanzas<strong>Background</strong>: The comparison of neurodevelopmental results in very low birth weight newborns according to birth year cohorts allows evaluating the impact of the different interventions carried out to prevent and treat the most frequent conditions in this group of patients during the perinatal period and neonatal, as well as the different conditions and diseases that occur in these stages of development.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to evaluate neurodevelopment at two years of corrected age in a cohort of very low birth weight newborns.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: prospective observational study, which included preterm newborns with birth weight <1500 g discharged alive from the Provincial Gynecobstetric Teaching Hospital of Matanzas, in the period 2016-2018, and who had completed their follow-up in a neurodevelopment consultation at two years old corrected age (N=52). The data contained in the medical records were stored in a database (SPSS v. 22.0), from which the statistical processing was performed. Any value p<0.05 was considered significant.<br /><strong>Results:</strong> at two years old of corrected age, 90% of the patients were normal; major and minor alterations were found, respectively, in 2 and 8% of cases. Clinical neonatal seizures were significantly associated with the occurrence of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders at two years old of corrected age in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas was lower in the period studied, in relation to previous years, although this finding was not statistically significant.http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5256recién nacido de muy bajo pesoexamen neurológicoenfermedades del recién nacido |
| spellingShingle | Gerardo Rogelio Robaina Castellanos Solangel de la Caridad Riesgo Rodríguez Dariana Hernández Morales Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 Medisur recién nacido de muy bajo peso examen neurológico enfermedades del recién nacido |
| title | Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 |
| title_full | Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 |
| title_fullStr | Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 |
| title_short | Neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in Matanzas during 2016-2018 |
| title_sort | neurodevelopment in very low birth weight newborns in matanzas during 2016 2018 |
| topic | recién nacido de muy bajo peso examen neurológico enfermedades del recién nacido |
| url | http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5256 |
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