Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.

Social hostility is seldom expressed overtly. More often than not, individuals try to get their hostile message across without risking violent altercations. However, subtle and relatively covert hostility is not easy to research. We suggest a novel way with the SoMi paradigm, a social decision makin...

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Main Authors: Niels J Van Doesum, Jan-Willem Van Prooijen, Lot Verburgh, Paul A M Van Lange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4831831?pdf=render
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author Niels J Van Doesum
Jan-Willem Van Prooijen
Lot Verburgh
Paul A M Van Lange
author_facet Niels J Van Doesum
Jan-Willem Van Prooijen
Lot Verburgh
Paul A M Van Lange
author_sort Niels J Van Doesum
collection DOAJ
description Social hostility is seldom expressed overtly. More often than not, individuals try to get their hostile message across without risking violent altercations. However, subtle and relatively covert hostility is not easy to research. We suggest a novel way with the SoMi paradigm, a social decision making task that offers participants the opportunity to be socially mindful or socially hostile by leaving or limiting choice to others. Sampling a general population we find that, relative to friends and strangers, foes are indeed met with greater social hostility (Study 1). Focusing on the highly competitive environment of youth soccer, we find that rival team members elicit social hostility, whereas teammates elicit social mindfulness (Study 2). We conclude that social mindfulness and social hostility play a subtle role in the dynamics of interpersonal and/or intergroup relationships, in which leaving or limiting choice is one of the subtle ways to express benevolent versus hostile intentions; the SoMi paradigm may thus be helpful in identifying which way the ball rolls.
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spelling doaj.art-43f7fdb50ea1422a923d84175441d5852022-12-22T01:07:13ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01114e015357710.1371/journal.pone.0153577Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.Niels J Van DoesumJan-Willem Van ProoijenLot VerburghPaul A M Van LangeSocial hostility is seldom expressed overtly. More often than not, individuals try to get their hostile message across without risking violent altercations. However, subtle and relatively covert hostility is not easy to research. We suggest a novel way with the SoMi paradigm, a social decision making task that offers participants the opportunity to be socially mindful or socially hostile by leaving or limiting choice to others. Sampling a general population we find that, relative to friends and strangers, foes are indeed met with greater social hostility (Study 1). Focusing on the highly competitive environment of youth soccer, we find that rival team members elicit social hostility, whereas teammates elicit social mindfulness (Study 2). We conclude that social mindfulness and social hostility play a subtle role in the dynamics of interpersonal and/or intergroup relationships, in which leaving or limiting choice is one of the subtle ways to express benevolent versus hostile intentions; the SoMi paradigm may thus be helpful in identifying which way the ball rolls.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4831831?pdf=render
spellingShingle Niels J Van Doesum
Jan-Willem Van Prooijen
Lot Verburgh
Paul A M Van Lange
Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
PLoS ONE
title Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
title_full Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
title_fullStr Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
title_full_unstemmed Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
title_short Social Hostility in Soccer and Beyond.
title_sort social hostility in soccer and beyond
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4831831?pdf=render
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AT janwillemvanprooijen socialhostilityinsoccerandbeyond
AT lotverburgh socialhostilityinsoccerandbeyond
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