Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study

Dental ceramics are susceptible to slow, progressive crack growth after cyclic loading. The purpose of this study was to investigate the progressive patterns of cracks in two different types of CAD/CAM ceramic materials used with three different partial posterior indirect restoration (PPIR) designs...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel, Reza Mohammadi, Murat Keçeci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/9/484
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author Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel
Reza Mohammadi
Murat Keçeci
author_facet Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel
Reza Mohammadi
Murat Keçeci
author_sort Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel
collection DOAJ
description Dental ceramics are susceptible to slow, progressive crack growth after cyclic loading. The purpose of this study was to investigate the progressive patterns of cracks in two different types of CAD/CAM ceramic materials used with three different partial posterior indirect restoration (PPIR) designs and to determine the materials’ failure risk using a fatigue test. Standard initial cracks were formed in Standard Tessellation Language (STL) files prepared for three different PPIRs. The materials chosen were monolithic lithium disilicate (LS) and polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks (PICNs). The extended finite element method (XFEM) was applied, and the fatigue performance was examined by applying a 600 N axial load. The cracks propagated the most in onlay restorations, where the highest displacement was observed. In contrast, the most successful results were observed in overlay restorations. Overlay restorations also showed better fatigue performance. LS materials exhibited more successful results than PICN materials. LS materials, which can be used in PPIRs, yield better results compared to PICN materials. While inlay restorations demonstrated relatively successful results, overlay and onlay restorations can be specified as the most and the least successful PPIR types, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-43fa58b503b145a98092c7c71762ee2b2023-11-19T11:23:44ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-09-0114948410.3390/jfb14090484Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method StudyMehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel0Reza Mohammadi1Murat Keçeci2Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyFaculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya 42090, TurkeyDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University, Karaman 70000, TurkeyDental ceramics are susceptible to slow, progressive crack growth after cyclic loading. The purpose of this study was to investigate the progressive patterns of cracks in two different types of CAD/CAM ceramic materials used with three different partial posterior indirect restoration (PPIR) designs and to determine the materials’ failure risk using a fatigue test. Standard initial cracks were formed in Standard Tessellation Language (STL) files prepared for three different PPIRs. The materials chosen were monolithic lithium disilicate (LS) and polymer-infiltrated ceramic networks (PICNs). The extended finite element method (XFEM) was applied, and the fatigue performance was examined by applying a 600 N axial load. The cracks propagated the most in onlay restorations, where the highest displacement was observed. In contrast, the most successful results were observed in overlay restorations. Overlay restorations also showed better fatigue performance. LS materials exhibited more successful results than PICN materials. LS materials, which can be used in PPIRs, yield better results compared to PICN materials. While inlay restorations demonstrated relatively successful results, overlay and onlay restorations can be specified as the most and the least successful PPIR types, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/9/484an extended finite element methodCAD-CAM restorationsdental digital technologiesprosthodontics
spellingShingle Mehmet Gökberkkaan Demirel
Reza Mohammadi
Murat Keçeci
Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
an extended finite element method
CAD-CAM restorations
dental digital technologies
prosthodontics
title Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
title_full Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
title_fullStr Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
title_full_unstemmed Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
title_short Crack Propagation and Fatigue Performance of Partial Posterior Indirect Restorations: An Extended Finite Element Method Study
title_sort crack propagation and fatigue performance of partial posterior indirect restorations an extended finite element method study
topic an extended finite element method
CAD-CAM restorations
dental digital technologies
prosthodontics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/9/484
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetgokberkkaandemirel crackpropagationandfatigueperformanceofpartialposteriorindirectrestorationsanextendedfiniteelementmethodstudy
AT rezamohammadi crackpropagationandfatigueperformanceofpartialposteriorindirectrestorationsanextendedfiniteelementmethodstudy
AT muratkececi crackpropagationandfatigueperformanceofpartialposteriorindirectrestorationsanextendedfiniteelementmethodstudy