A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting

In practice, time series forecasting involves the creation of models that generalize data from past values and produce future predictions. Moreover, regarding financial time series forecasting, it can be assumed that the procedure involves phenomena partly shaped by the social environment. Thus, the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charalampos M. Liapis, Aikaterini Karanikola, Sotiris Kotsiantis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1603
_version_ 1797504900855234560
author Charalampos M. Liapis
Aikaterini Karanikola
Sotiris Kotsiantis
author_facet Charalampos M. Liapis
Aikaterini Karanikola
Sotiris Kotsiantis
author_sort Charalampos M. Liapis
collection DOAJ
description In practice, time series forecasting involves the creation of models that generalize data from past values and produce future predictions. Moreover, regarding financial time series forecasting, it can be assumed that the procedure involves phenomena partly shaped by the social environment. Thus, the present work is concerned with the study of the use of sentiment analysis methods in data extracted from social networks and their utilization in multivariate prediction architectures that involve financial data. Through an extensive experimental process, 22 different input setups using such extracted information were tested, over a total of 16 different datasets, under the schemes of 27 different algorithms. The comparisons were structured under two case studies. The first concerns possible improvements in the performance of the forecasts in light of the use of sentiment analysis systems in time series forecasting. The second, having as a framework all the possible versions of the above configuration, concerns the selection of the methods that perform best. The results, as presented by various illustrations, indicate, on the one hand, the conditional improvement of predictability after the use of specific sentiment setups in long-term forecasts and, on the other, a universal predominance of long short-term memory architectures.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:10:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-43fb8ebb7ffb478bbbaa09ffd08a77e2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1099-4300
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:10:59Z
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj.art-43fb8ebb7ffb478bbbaa09ffd08a77e22023-11-23T08:10:30ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-11-012312160310.3390/e23121603A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series ForecastingCharalampos M. Liapis0Aikaterini Karanikola1Sotiris Kotsiantis2Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Mathematics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceIn practice, time series forecasting involves the creation of models that generalize data from past values and produce future predictions. Moreover, regarding financial time series forecasting, it can be assumed that the procedure involves phenomena partly shaped by the social environment. Thus, the present work is concerned with the study of the use of sentiment analysis methods in data extracted from social networks and their utilization in multivariate prediction architectures that involve financial data. Through an extensive experimental process, 22 different input setups using such extracted information were tested, over a total of 16 different datasets, under the schemes of 27 different algorithms. The comparisons were structured under two case studies. The first concerns possible improvements in the performance of the forecasts in light of the use of sentiment analysis systems in time series forecasting. The second, having as a framework all the possible versions of the above configuration, concerns the selection of the methods that perform best. The results, as presented by various illustrations, indicate, on the one hand, the conditional improvement of predictability after the use of specific sentiment setups in long-term forecasts and, on the other, a universal predominance of long short-term memory architectures.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1603time series forecastingmachine learningfinancial time seriessentiment analysisFinBERTmultivariate
spellingShingle Charalampos M. Liapis
Aikaterini Karanikola
Sotiris Kotsiantis
A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
Entropy
time series forecasting
machine learning
financial time series
sentiment analysis
FinBERT
multivariate
title A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
title_full A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
title_fullStr A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
title_short A Multi-Method Survey on the Use of Sentiment Analysis in Multivariate Financial Time Series Forecasting
title_sort multi method survey on the use of sentiment analysis in multivariate financial time series forecasting
topic time series forecasting
machine learning
financial time series
sentiment analysis
FinBERT
multivariate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/12/1603
work_keys_str_mv AT charalamposmliapis amultimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting
AT aikaterinikaranikola amultimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting
AT sotiriskotsiantis amultimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting
AT charalamposmliapis multimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting
AT aikaterinikaranikola multimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting
AT sotiriskotsiantis multimethodsurveyontheuseofsentimentanalysisinmultivariatefinancialtimeseriesforecasting