Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems

This paper summarizes the lessons learned after several decades of exploring and applying Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in operating bridge structures. The challenges in real-time imaging and processing of large amounts of sensor data at various bandwidths, synchronization, quality check and ar...

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Main Authors: Emin Aktan, Ivan Bartoli, Branko Glišić, Carlo Rainieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/9/2/30
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author Emin Aktan
Ivan Bartoli
Branko Glišić
Carlo Rainieri
author_facet Emin Aktan
Ivan Bartoli
Branko Glišić
Carlo Rainieri
author_sort Emin Aktan
collection DOAJ
description This paper summarizes the lessons learned after several decades of exploring and applying Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in operating bridge structures. The challenges in real-time imaging and processing of large amounts of sensor data at various bandwidths, synchronization, quality check and archival, and most importantly, the interpretation of the structural condition, performance, and health are necessary for effective applications of SHM to major bridges and other infrastructures. Writers note that such SHM applications have served as the forerunners of cyber infrastructures, which are now recognized as the key to smart infrastructures and smart cities. Continued explorations of SHM in conjunction with control, therefore, remain vital for assuring satisfactory infrastructure system performance at the operational, damageability, and safety limit-states in the future. Researchers in the SHM of actually constructed systems, given their experience in monitoring major structures in the field, are well positioned to contribute to these vital needs. Especially, SHM researchers who have learned how to integrate the contributions from various disciplines such as civil, electrical, mechanical, and materials engineering; computer and social sciences; and architecture and urban planning would appear to be well equipped and could become instrumental in assessing the health and performance of urban regions, which today must function by optimizing and balancing the needs of Livability, Sustainability, and Resilience (LSR).
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spelling doaj.art-43fe1836de9043028d9d71581975a2212024-02-23T15:21:15ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112024-02-01923010.3390/infrastructures9020030Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical SystemsEmin Aktan0Ivan Bartoli1Branko Glišić2Carlo Rainieri3Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USACivil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, E330 EQuad, Princeton, NJ 08544, USAConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per le Tecnologie della Costruzione, Corso N. Protopisani c/o Polo Tecnologico di San Giovanni a Teduccio, 80146 Napoli, ItalyThis paper summarizes the lessons learned after several decades of exploring and applying Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in operating bridge structures. The challenges in real-time imaging and processing of large amounts of sensor data at various bandwidths, synchronization, quality check and archival, and most importantly, the interpretation of the structural condition, performance, and health are necessary for effective applications of SHM to major bridges and other infrastructures. Writers note that such SHM applications have served as the forerunners of cyber infrastructures, which are now recognized as the key to smart infrastructures and smart cities. Continued explorations of SHM in conjunction with control, therefore, remain vital for assuring satisfactory infrastructure system performance at the operational, damageability, and safety limit-states in the future. Researchers in the SHM of actually constructed systems, given their experience in monitoring major structures in the field, are well positioned to contribute to these vital needs. Especially, SHM researchers who have learned how to integrate the contributions from various disciplines such as civil, electrical, mechanical, and materials engineering; computer and social sciences; and architecture and urban planning would appear to be well equipped and could become instrumental in assessing the health and performance of urban regions, which today must function by optimizing and balancing the needs of Livability, Sustainability, and Resilience (LSR).https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/9/2/30structural health monitoringsensingimagingintelligent infrastructurescyber-physical systems
spellingShingle Emin Aktan
Ivan Bartoli
Branko Glišić
Carlo Rainieri
Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
Infrastructures
structural health monitoring
sensing
imaging
intelligent infrastructures
cyber-physical systems
title Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
title_full Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
title_fullStr Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
title_full_unstemmed Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
title_short Lessons from Bridge Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) and Their Implications for the Development of Cyber-Physical Systems
title_sort lessons from bridge structural health monitoring shm and their implications for the development of cyber physical systems
topic structural health monitoring
sensing
imaging
intelligent infrastructures
cyber-physical systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/9/2/30
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AT ivanbartoli lessonsfrombridgestructuralhealthmonitoringshmandtheirimplicationsforthedevelopmentofcyberphysicalsystems
AT brankoglisic lessonsfrombridgestructuralhealthmonitoringshmandtheirimplicationsforthedevelopmentofcyberphysicalsystems
AT carlorainieri lessonsfrombridgestructuralhealthmonitoringshmandtheirimplicationsforthedevelopmentofcyberphysicalsystems