Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>

The new ECtHR decision in the case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i> suggests that the rule of parental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i> is not always easy to implement in child abduction cases. The case primarily raised the question of determining whether the removal or retentio...

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Main Authors: Mirela Župan, Martina Drventić Barišin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/12/5/82
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author Mirela Župan
Martina Drventić Barišin
author_facet Mirela Župan
Martina Drventić Barišin
author_sort Mirela Župan
collection DOAJ
description The new ECtHR decision in the case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i> suggests that the rule of parental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i> is not always easy to implement in child abduction cases. The case primarily raised the question of determining whether the removal or retention of the child is wrongful in situations when the unmarried left-behind father does not have the <i>ex lege</i> right to parental responsibility under the law of the country of habitual residence, but he has acquired it under the law of the country in which he and the child had their previous habitual residence. In addition, the case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i> raises the issue of renvoi, the habitual residence of children whose lifestyle involves frequent moving with their parents, as well as the issue of the need for thorough justification of the court decision. The identified difficulties showed the need to clearly elaborate and determine the interrelationship between Article 3 of the Child Abduction Convention and Article 16(3) of the Child Protection Convention, as well as the necessity to evaluate domestic legislative solutions and the practice of the national authorities that have led to the determination of violation in the present case.
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spelling doaj.art-43ff91e6099c4edf9bd538e26323dea82023-11-19T17:05:07ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2023-09-011258210.3390/laws12050082Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>Mirela Župan0Martina Drventić Barišin1Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaThe new ECtHR decision in the case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i> suggests that the rule of parental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i> is not always easy to implement in child abduction cases. The case primarily raised the question of determining whether the removal or retention of the child is wrongful in situations when the unmarried left-behind father does not have the <i>ex lege</i> right to parental responsibility under the law of the country of habitual residence, but he has acquired it under the law of the country in which he and the child had their previous habitual residence. In addition, the case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i> raises the issue of renvoi, the habitual residence of children whose lifestyle involves frequent moving with their parents, as well as the issue of the need for thorough justification of the court decision. The identified difficulties showed the need to clearly elaborate and determine the interrelationship between Article 3 of the Child Abduction Convention and Article 16(3) of the Child Protection Convention, as well as the necessity to evaluate domestic legislative solutions and the practice of the national authorities that have led to the determination of violation in the present case.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/12/5/82child abductionparental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i>habitual residence<i>renvoi</i><i>Z. v. Croatia</i>Child Abduction Convention
spellingShingle Mirela Župan
Martina Drventić Barišin
Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
Laws
child abduction
parental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i>
habitual residence
<i>renvoi</i>
<i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
Child Abduction Convention
title Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
title_full Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
title_fullStr Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
title_full_unstemmed Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
title_short Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of <i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
title_sort continuity of parental responsibility in child abduction cases lesson learned from the case of i z v croatia i
topic child abduction
parental responsibility acquired <i>ex lege</i>
habitual residence
<i>renvoi</i>
<i>Z. v. Croatia</i>
Child Abduction Convention
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/12/5/82
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