Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost

Abstract Objective To compare volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous tumor bed boost (dpSIB‐VMAT) to the whole breast and regional nodal irradiation (RNI) against standard three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy plus RNI with sequential tumor bed boost (3D‐CRT‐seqB). Methods Thir...

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Main Authors: Avinash Poojari, Shantanu Sapru, Rohini Khurana, Madhup Rastogi, Rahat Hadi, Ajeet Kumar Gandhi, Surendra Mishra, Anoop Srivastava, Avinav Bharati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:Precision Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pro6.1203
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author Avinash Poojari
Shantanu Sapru
Rohini Khurana
Madhup Rastogi
Rahat Hadi
Ajeet Kumar Gandhi
Surendra Mishra
Anoop Srivastava
Avinav Bharati
author_facet Avinash Poojari
Shantanu Sapru
Rohini Khurana
Madhup Rastogi
Rahat Hadi
Ajeet Kumar Gandhi
Surendra Mishra
Anoop Srivastava
Avinav Bharati
author_sort Avinash Poojari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To compare volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous tumor bed boost (dpSIB‐VMAT) to the whole breast and regional nodal irradiation (RNI) against standard three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy plus RNI with sequential tumor bed boost (3D‐CRT‐seqB). Methods Thirty patients who underwent breast cancer surgery (BCS) with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) were enrolled. Two plans were generated for each case: (1) dpSIB‐VMAT, and (2) 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans. Planning target volume (PTV)‐Breast and PTV‐Nodes were prescribed at a dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions in both plans. PTV‐Boost was prescribed at a dose of 60 Gy in 25 fractions simultaneously in the dpSIB‐VMAT plans, whereas it was planned sequentially in the 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans at 10 Gy in 5 fractions. Dosimetric parameters were compared between the two plans. Results Both plans achieved the target coverage. Dmean of the heart was lower with dpSIB‐VMAT in left‐sided cases (7.17 ± 0.66 Gy vs. 10.12 ± 2.91 Gy; t = 4.02; p = 0.001). Ipsilateral mean lung dose (15.87 ± 1.40 Gy vs. 19.82 ± 3.20 Gy; t = 6.30; p<0.001) was significantly lower but mean doses of the contralateral breast (4.30 ± 1.76 Gy vs. 1.48 ± 0.76 Gy; t = ‐7.84; p<0.001), contralateral lung (3.86 ± 1.21 Gy vs. 0.96 ± 0.25 Gy; t = ‐13.13; p<0.001) and esophagus (13.11 ± 2.63 Gy vs. 10.32 ± 3.56 Gy; t = ‐6.65; p<0.001) were relatively higher with dpSIB‐VMAT. Conclusion Dosimetrically, dpSIB‐VMAT reduced doses to the ipsilateral lung and heart (in left breast but not right breast cases) compared to 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans for adequate target coverage.
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spelling doaj.art-4400eecceca74a099c4fdf84ce09a7442023-06-30T06:27:50ZengWileyPrecision Radiation Oncology2398-73242023-06-017211812710.1002/pro6.1203Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boostAvinash Poojari0Shantanu Sapru1Rohini Khurana2Madhup Rastogi3Rahat Hadi4Ajeet Kumar Gandhi5Surendra Mishra6Anoop Srivastava7Avinav Bharati8Radiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesRadiation Oncology Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical SciencesAbstract Objective To compare volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with simultaneous tumor bed boost (dpSIB‐VMAT) to the whole breast and regional nodal irradiation (RNI) against standard three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy plus RNI with sequential tumor bed boost (3D‐CRT‐seqB). Methods Thirty patients who underwent breast cancer surgery (BCS) with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) were enrolled. Two plans were generated for each case: (1) dpSIB‐VMAT, and (2) 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans. Planning target volume (PTV)‐Breast and PTV‐Nodes were prescribed at a dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions in both plans. PTV‐Boost was prescribed at a dose of 60 Gy in 25 fractions simultaneously in the dpSIB‐VMAT plans, whereas it was planned sequentially in the 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans at 10 Gy in 5 fractions. Dosimetric parameters were compared between the two plans. Results Both plans achieved the target coverage. Dmean of the heart was lower with dpSIB‐VMAT in left‐sided cases (7.17 ± 0.66 Gy vs. 10.12 ± 2.91 Gy; t = 4.02; p = 0.001). Ipsilateral mean lung dose (15.87 ± 1.40 Gy vs. 19.82 ± 3.20 Gy; t = 6.30; p<0.001) was significantly lower but mean doses of the contralateral breast (4.30 ± 1.76 Gy vs. 1.48 ± 0.76 Gy; t = ‐7.84; p<0.001), contralateral lung (3.86 ± 1.21 Gy vs. 0.96 ± 0.25 Gy; t = ‐13.13; p<0.001) and esophagus (13.11 ± 2.63 Gy vs. 10.32 ± 3.56 Gy; t = ‐6.65; p<0.001) were relatively higher with dpSIB‐VMAT. Conclusion Dosimetrically, dpSIB‐VMAT reduced doses to the ipsilateral lung and heart (in left breast but not right breast cases) compared to 3D‐CRT‐seqB plans for adequate target coverage.https://doi.org/10.1002/pro6.1203Breast cancerbreast conservation therapydosimetrysequential boostthree‐dimensional conformal radiotherapyvolumetric modulated arc therapy
spellingShingle Avinash Poojari
Shantanu Sapru
Rohini Khurana
Madhup Rastogi
Rahat Hadi
Ajeet Kumar Gandhi
Surendra Mishra
Anoop Srivastava
Avinav Bharati
Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
Precision Radiation Oncology
Breast cancer
breast conservation therapy
dosimetry
sequential boost
three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy
volumetric modulated arc therapy
title Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
title_full Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
title_fullStr Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
title_full_unstemmed Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
title_short Whole‐breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation: Dosimetric comparison of 3D‐CRT using sequential boost and dual partial‐arc VMAT using simultaneous integrated boost
title_sort whole breast irradiation with lumpectomy cavity boost and regional nodal irradiation dosimetric comparison of 3d crt using sequential boost and dual partial arc vmat using simultaneous integrated boost
topic Breast cancer
breast conservation therapy
dosimetry
sequential boost
three‐dimensional conformal radiotherapy
volumetric modulated arc therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pro6.1203
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