Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel

This paper describes the approach to the frequency response modelling of transformer windings consisting of coils connected in parallel. At present, computer models are intensively developed with the aim of simulating the influence of faults on the frequency response of the active part of power tran...

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Main Authors: Szymon Banaszak, Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk, Katarzyna Trela
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1395
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author Szymon Banaszak
Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk
Katarzyna Trela
author_facet Szymon Banaszak
Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk
Katarzyna Trela
author_sort Szymon Banaszak
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes the approach to the frequency response modelling of transformer windings consisting of coils connected in parallel. At present, computer models are intensively developed with the aim of simulating the influence of faults on the frequency response of the active part of power transformers. Frequency response analysis (FRA) is one of the standard methods used for the assessment of the mechanical condition of a transformer’s windings and core. The interpretation of the FRA results is crucial in the diagnostics of the active part of the transformer. Proper simulations of the FRA results allow the improvement and simplification of the interpretation process of the windings’ faults. Usually only serial winding wires are simulated in computer modelling and parallel wires are simplified, leading to simulation inaccuracies. In this work, a combined electromagnetic field/network method, which includes parallel connections of the coils, is proposed. The method is based on lumped RLC elements. The results of the analysis conducted by the computer model are referred to as the real transformer measurement. The modelling was also performed for the case of a winding with a fault. The results of modelling were assessed with four numerical indices used for FRA interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-4401cab2ec5447048b2d81fc4bbf94022022-12-22T03:18:49ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-03-01136139510.3390/en13061395en13061395Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in ParallelSzymon Banaszak0Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk1Katarzyna Trela2Faculty of Electrical Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, PolandThis paper describes the approach to the frequency response modelling of transformer windings consisting of coils connected in parallel. At present, computer models are intensively developed with the aim of simulating the influence of faults on the frequency response of the active part of power transformers. Frequency response analysis (FRA) is one of the standard methods used for the assessment of the mechanical condition of a transformer’s windings and core. The interpretation of the FRA results is crucial in the diagnostics of the active part of the transformer. Proper simulations of the FRA results allow the improvement and simplification of the interpretation process of the windings’ faults. Usually only serial winding wires are simulated in computer modelling and parallel wires are simplified, leading to simulation inaccuracies. In this work, a combined electromagnetic field/network method, which includes parallel connections of the coils, is proposed. The method is based on lumped RLC elements. The results of the analysis conducted by the computer model are referred to as the real transformer measurement. The modelling was also performed for the case of a winding with a fault. The results of modelling were assessed with four numerical indices used for FRA interpretation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1395transformer windingdeformationmodellingfrequency response analysis (fra)
spellingShingle Szymon Banaszak
Konstanty Marek Gawrylczyk
Katarzyna Trela
Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
Energies
transformer winding
deformation
modelling
frequency response analysis (fra)
title Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
title_full Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
title_fullStr Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
title_full_unstemmed Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
title_short Frequency Response Modelling of Transformer Windings Connected in Parallel
title_sort frequency response modelling of transformer windings connected in parallel
topic transformer winding
deformation
modelling
frequency response analysis (fra)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/6/1395
work_keys_str_mv AT szymonbanaszak frequencyresponsemodellingoftransformerwindingsconnectedinparallel
AT konstantymarekgawrylczyk frequencyresponsemodellingoftransformerwindingsconnectedinparallel
AT katarzynatrela frequencyresponsemodellingoftransformerwindingsconnectedinparallel