Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report

Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor, and its clinical characteristics are poorly defined because of its rarity. Case Presentation: We report a 64-year-old man who presented with upper abdominal pain and weight loss. Computed tomography revealed a 15...

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Main Authors: Takashi Miyata, Yuta Sannomiya, Taigo Nagayama, Ryosuke Kin, Hisashi Nishiki, Akifumi Hashimoto, Daisuke Kaida, Hideto Fujita, Nobuhiko Ueda, Hiroyuki Takamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/535367
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author Takashi Miyata
Yuta Sannomiya
Taigo Nagayama
Ryosuke Kin
Hisashi Nishiki
Akifumi Hashimoto
Daisuke Kaida
Hideto Fujita
Nobuhiko Ueda
Hiroyuki Takamura
author_facet Takashi Miyata
Yuta Sannomiya
Taigo Nagayama
Ryosuke Kin
Hisashi Nishiki
Akifumi Hashimoto
Daisuke Kaida
Hideto Fujita
Nobuhiko Ueda
Hiroyuki Takamura
author_sort Takashi Miyata
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor, and its clinical characteristics are poorly defined because of its rarity. Case Presentation: We report a 64-year-old man who presented with upper abdominal pain and weight loss. Computed tomography revealed a 15 cm left adrenal tumor compressing the pancreas ventrally and a tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) originating from the left renal vein. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake only in the tumor and tumor thrombus, and radical surgery was planned. Intraoperatively, the tumor was visible on the posterior stomach wall, and the tumor adhered to the pancreas and left kidney. We excised the tumor with part of the pancreas and the left kidney and excised the thrombus from the IVC after clamping. The final diagnosis was ACC, tumor-node-metastasis grade T3N1M0, stage III. The patient received chemotherapy and radiotherapy postoperatively; however, two liver metastases appeared 6 months after surgery. Chemotherapy was continued, and no exacerbation of the liver metastases was observed. Posterior segment resection of the liver was performed 16 months after the initial surgery. Conclusion: This report of a rare case of ACC involving the pancreas with tumor thrombus extension to the IVC stresses that this combination of conditions does not preclude radical surgery. However, more data are needed regarding chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as well as relapse treatment, and further research on ACC is essential for a favorable prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-44072ea123a6446dbdaa748678bad7b32024-03-21T08:27:29ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752024-02-0117137738510.1159/000535367535367Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case ReportTakashi Miyata0Yuta Sannomiya1Taigo Nagayama2Ryosuke Kin3Hisashi Nishiki4Akifumi Hashimoto5Daisuke Kaida6Hideto Fujita7Nobuhiko Ueda8Hiroyuki Takamura9Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, JapanIntroduction: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an extremely rare and aggressive tumor, and its clinical characteristics are poorly defined because of its rarity. Case Presentation: We report a 64-year-old man who presented with upper abdominal pain and weight loss. Computed tomography revealed a 15 cm left adrenal tumor compressing the pancreas ventrally and a tumor thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) originating from the left renal vein. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake only in the tumor and tumor thrombus, and radical surgery was planned. Intraoperatively, the tumor was visible on the posterior stomach wall, and the tumor adhered to the pancreas and left kidney. We excised the tumor with part of the pancreas and the left kidney and excised the thrombus from the IVC after clamping. The final diagnosis was ACC, tumor-node-metastasis grade T3N1M0, stage III. The patient received chemotherapy and radiotherapy postoperatively; however, two liver metastases appeared 6 months after surgery. Chemotherapy was continued, and no exacerbation of the liver metastases was observed. Posterior segment resection of the liver was performed 16 months after the initial surgery. Conclusion: This report of a rare case of ACC involving the pancreas with tumor thrombus extension to the IVC stresses that this combination of conditions does not preclude radical surgery. However, more data are needed regarding chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as well as relapse treatment, and further research on ACC is essential for a favorable prognosis.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/535367adrenocortical carcinomatumor thrombusinferior vena cavaadjuvant therapyradiotherapycase report
spellingShingle Takashi Miyata
Yuta Sannomiya
Taigo Nagayama
Ryosuke Kin
Hisashi Nishiki
Akifumi Hashimoto
Daisuke Kaida
Hideto Fujita
Nobuhiko Ueda
Hiroyuki Takamura
Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
Case Reports in Oncology
adrenocortical carcinoma
tumor thrombus
inferior vena cava
adjuvant therapy
radiotherapy
case report
title Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
title_full Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
title_short Adrenocortical Carcinoma with a Renal Vein Thrombus Extending to the Inferior Vena Cava Successfully Resected with the Left Kidney and Distal Pancreatectomy: A Case Report
title_sort adrenocortical carcinoma with a renal vein thrombus extending to the inferior vena cava successfully resected with the left kidney and distal pancreatectomy a case report
topic adrenocortical carcinoma
tumor thrombus
inferior vena cava
adjuvant therapy
radiotherapy
case report
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/535367
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