Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy

A 62-year-old man was diagnosed as IgA nephropathy. He had a pancreatic tumor operation 19 years ago and had a normal plasma glucose test every year. One month after the medication of prednisolone acetate was administered his fasting plasma glucose elevated to 7.1mmol/L while he manifested symptoms...

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Main Authors: Jia-Lin Yuan, Le Sun, Bao-Lin Su, Chuang-Xiong Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.914325/full
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author Jia-Lin Yuan
Le Sun
Bao-Lin Su
Chuang-Xiong Hong
author_facet Jia-Lin Yuan
Le Sun
Bao-Lin Su
Chuang-Xiong Hong
author_sort Jia-Lin Yuan
collection DOAJ
description A 62-year-old man was diagnosed as IgA nephropathy. He had a pancreatic tumor operation 19 years ago and had a normal plasma glucose test every year. One month after the medication of prednisolone acetate was administered his fasting plasma glucose elevated to 7.1mmol/L while he manifested symptoms of thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Approximately 3 months after the steroids, he started complaining of numbness, weakness, and muscle cramp in his lower extremities, blood tests showed elevated plasma glucose and electromyography (EMG) revealed impairment of the peripheral nerves in the lower extremity, diabetic peripheral neuropathy was diagnosed. Mecobalamin and Acupuncture were employed and steroids were discontinued, 8 months later he recovered part of his strength and sensation. This case presents a specific adverse drug reaction of corticosteroids that causes diabetes mellitus and subsequently leads to peripheral neuropathy in an acute onset.
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spelling doaj.art-4407b559f509441bad69ad688457cd452022-12-22T00:54:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922022-08-011310.3389/fendo.2022.914325914325Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathyJia-Lin Yuan0Le Sun1Bao-Lin Su2Chuang-Xiong Hong3Cardiovascular Department, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaCardiovascular Department, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaThe Department of Cardiovascular Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, ChinaA 62-year-old man was diagnosed as IgA nephropathy. He had a pancreatic tumor operation 19 years ago and had a normal plasma glucose test every year. One month after the medication of prednisolone acetate was administered his fasting plasma glucose elevated to 7.1mmol/L while he manifested symptoms of thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Approximately 3 months after the steroids, he started complaining of numbness, weakness, and muscle cramp in his lower extremities, blood tests showed elevated plasma glucose and electromyography (EMG) revealed impairment of the peripheral nerves in the lower extremity, diabetic peripheral neuropathy was diagnosed. Mecobalamin and Acupuncture were employed and steroids were discontinued, 8 months later he recovered part of his strength and sensation. This case presents a specific adverse drug reaction of corticosteroids that causes diabetes mellitus and subsequently leads to peripheral neuropathy in an acute onset.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.914325/fullcorticosteroidsIgA nephropathydiabetes mellitusacute diabetic peripheral neuropathyadverse drug reactiondiabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy
spellingShingle Jia-Lin Yuan
Le Sun
Bao-Lin Su
Chuang-Xiong Hong
Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Frontiers in Endocrinology
corticosteroids
IgA nephropathy
diabetes mellitus
acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
adverse drug reaction
diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy
title Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_full Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_fullStr Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_short Case report: Corticosteroids-induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
title_sort case report corticosteroids induced acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
topic corticosteroids
IgA nephropathy
diabetes mellitus
acute diabetic peripheral neuropathy
adverse drug reaction
diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.914325/full
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