Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation

As the outermost barrier, skin plays an important role in protecting our bodies against outside invasion. Under stable conditions or during inflammation, leukocytes migration is essential for restoring homeostasis in the skin. Immune cells trafficking is orchestrated by chemokines; leukocytes expres...

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Main Authors: Zhengwang Sun, Ravi Vattepu, Songfa Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3074
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author Zhengwang Sun
Ravi Vattepu
Songfa Zhang
author_facet Zhengwang Sun
Ravi Vattepu
Songfa Zhang
author_sort Zhengwang Sun
collection DOAJ
description As the outermost barrier, skin plays an important role in protecting our bodies against outside invasion. Under stable conditions or during inflammation, leukocytes migration is essential for restoring homeostasis in the skin. Immune cells trafficking is orchestrated by chemokines; leukocytes express receptors that bind to chemokines and trigger migration. The homeostasis of the immune ecosystem is an extremely complicated dynamic process that requires the cooperation of innate and adaptive immune cells. Emerging studies have been shedding a light on the unique characteristics of skin-resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). In this review, we discuss how chemokines orchestrate skin ILCs trafficking and contribute to tissue homeostasis and how abnormal chemokine–chemokine receptor interactions contribute to and augment skin inflammation, as seen in conditions such as contact hypersensitivity, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.
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spelling doaj.art-440f7bc1295d4bc3aee03df229d01a0a2023-11-22T22:50:54ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-11-011011307410.3390/cells10113074Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin InflammationZhengwang Sun0Ravi Vattepu1Songfa Zhang2Center for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USACenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Gynecological Oncology, Women’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, ChinaAs the outermost barrier, skin plays an important role in protecting our bodies against outside invasion. Under stable conditions or during inflammation, leukocytes migration is essential for restoring homeostasis in the skin. Immune cells trafficking is orchestrated by chemokines; leukocytes express receptors that bind to chemokines and trigger migration. The homeostasis of the immune ecosystem is an extremely complicated dynamic process that requires the cooperation of innate and adaptive immune cells. Emerging studies have been shedding a light on the unique characteristics of skin-resident innate lymphoid cells (ILCs). In this review, we discuss how chemokines orchestrate skin ILCs trafficking and contribute to tissue homeostasis and how abnormal chemokine–chemokine receptor interactions contribute to and augment skin inflammation, as seen in conditions such as contact hypersensitivity, atopic dermatitis, and psoriasis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3074chemokinesinnate lymphoid cellsskincontact hypersensitivityatopic dermatitispsoriasis
spellingShingle Zhengwang Sun
Ravi Vattepu
Songfa Zhang
Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
Cells
chemokines
innate lymphoid cells
skin
contact hypersensitivity
atopic dermatitis
psoriasis
title Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
title_full Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
title_fullStr Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
title_short Chemokines and Innate Lymphoid Cells in Skin Inflammation
title_sort chemokines and innate lymphoid cells in skin inflammation
topic chemokines
innate lymphoid cells
skin
contact hypersensitivity
atopic dermatitis
psoriasis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/11/3074
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengwangsun chemokinesandinnatelymphoidcellsinskininflammation
AT ravivattepu chemokinesandinnatelymphoidcellsinskininflammation
AT songfazhang chemokinesandinnatelymphoidcellsinskininflammation