Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach

A harvesting mechanism for cabbage harvesters suitable in small-scale fields was developed in the laboratory. In the experiment, cutting speed, forward speed and cutting position were considered as independent parameters for the torque requirement to cut the cabbage stem in the harvesting process. T...

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Main Authors: Pranay Sarkar, Hifjur Raheman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523001077
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author Pranay Sarkar
Hifjur Raheman
author_facet Pranay Sarkar
Hifjur Raheman
author_sort Pranay Sarkar
collection DOAJ
description A harvesting mechanism for cabbage harvesters suitable in small-scale fields was developed in the laboratory. In the experiment, cutting speed, forward speed and cutting position were considered as independent parameters for the torque requirement to cut the cabbage stem in the harvesting process. The experiment was designed by full factorial design and ANN-PSO (Artificial Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization) technique was followed to optimize these cutting parameters to achieve minimum torque requirement for cutting. The cutting torque was found to be increased with an increase in the cutting position and a decrease in the cutting speed. An RBFNN (Radial Basis Function Neural Network) model was trained with 70% of the total cutting torque data, and the rest 30% of the data was used for testing the model. The mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained as 0.003 and 0.986, respectively which indicates the satisfactory performance of the model. The developed RBFNN-PSO model was validated against experimented data using four different combinations of input cutting parameters obtained from optimization. The optimized values of cutting speed (rpm), forward speed and cutting position were obtained as 590.75 rpm, 0.24 m s−1 and 0.825 cm, respectively with a deviation of 5.13%.
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spelling doaj.art-4410371075304514bdd168ad25b808de2023-07-04T05:11:30ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552023-10-015100278Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approachPranay Sarkar0Hifjur Raheman1Corresponding authors.; Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721301, IndiaAgricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721301, IndiaA harvesting mechanism for cabbage harvesters suitable in small-scale fields was developed in the laboratory. In the experiment, cutting speed, forward speed and cutting position were considered as independent parameters for the torque requirement to cut the cabbage stem in the harvesting process. The experiment was designed by full factorial design and ANN-PSO (Artificial Neural Network-Particle Swarm Optimization) technique was followed to optimize these cutting parameters to achieve minimum torque requirement for cutting. The cutting torque was found to be increased with an increase in the cutting position and a decrease in the cutting speed. An RBFNN (Radial Basis Function Neural Network) model was trained with 70% of the total cutting torque data, and the rest 30% of the data was used for testing the model. The mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) were obtained as 0.003 and 0.986, respectively which indicates the satisfactory performance of the model. The developed RBFNN-PSO model was validated against experimented data using four different combinations of input cutting parameters obtained from optimization. The optimized values of cutting speed (rpm), forward speed and cutting position were obtained as 590.75 rpm, 0.24 m s−1 and 0.825 cm, respectively with a deviation of 5.13%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523001077CabbageHarvestingCutting torqueOptimizationANN-PSO
spellingShingle Pranay Sarkar
Hifjur Raheman
Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
Smart Agricultural Technology
Cabbage
Harvesting
Cutting torque
Optimization
ANN-PSO
title Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
title_full Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
title_fullStr Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
title_short Optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an AI-based approach
title_sort optimization of cutting torque in a laboratory setup for harvesting cabbage following an ai based approach
topic Cabbage
Harvesting
Cutting torque
Optimization
ANN-PSO
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375523001077
work_keys_str_mv AT pranaysarkar optimizationofcuttingtorqueinalaboratorysetupforharvestingcabbagefollowinganaibasedapproach
AT hifjurraheman optimizationofcuttingtorqueinalaboratorysetupforharvestingcabbagefollowinganaibasedapproach