Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica

Many ongoing studies for predicting the production rates of cosmogenic nuclides, forecasting changes of atmospheric compositions and climate, assessing the cosmic-radiation exposure of aircraft crew, and the effects on precise electronic devices use numerical models that estimate cosmic-radiation in...

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Main Authors: Hiroshi Yasuda, Naoyuki Kurita, Kazuaki Yajima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3297
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author Hiroshi Yasuda
Naoyuki Kurita
Kazuaki Yajima
author_facet Hiroshi Yasuda
Naoyuki Kurita
Kazuaki Yajima
author_sort Hiroshi Yasuda
collection DOAJ
description Many ongoing studies for predicting the production rates of cosmogenic nuclides, forecasting changes of atmospheric compositions and climate, assessing the cosmic-radiation exposure of aircraft crew, and the effects on precise electronic devices use numerical models that estimate cosmic-radiation intensities in the atmosphere. Periodic verifications of those models are desirable to be performed for assuring the reliability of the study outcomes. Here, we investigated an application of a portable neutron-monitoring system composed of an extended-energy-range neutron monitor and a small data logger for monitoring of cosmic-neutron intensities in a polar region. As a result of measurements in the east Antarctica region covering a wide range of altitudes (from 30 m to 3762 m) and comparisons with the model calculations performed with an analytical model based on comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations (PARMA), it was demonstrated that the portable neutron-monitoring system could be effectively applied for periodic verification of cosmic-neutron intensities that would improve the reliability of related studies.
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spelling doaj.art-4413e58e13484715a1b1424cee885ee62023-11-17T07:21:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01135329710.3390/app13053297Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in AntarcticaHiroshi Yasuda0Naoyuki Kurita1Kazuaki Yajima2Department of Radiation Biophysics, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, JapanInstitute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, JapanNational Institutes of Quantum Science and Technology, National Institute of Radiological Sciences (QST–NIRS), Chiba 263-8555, JapanMany ongoing studies for predicting the production rates of cosmogenic nuclides, forecasting changes of atmospheric compositions and climate, assessing the cosmic-radiation exposure of aircraft crew, and the effects on precise electronic devices use numerical models that estimate cosmic-radiation intensities in the atmosphere. Periodic verifications of those models are desirable to be performed for assuring the reliability of the study outcomes. Here, we investigated an application of a portable neutron-monitoring system composed of an extended-energy-range neutron monitor and a small data logger for monitoring of cosmic-neutron intensities in a polar region. As a result of measurements in the east Antarctica region covering a wide range of altitudes (from 30 m to 3762 m) and comparisons with the model calculations performed with an analytical model based on comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations (PARMA), it was demonstrated that the portable neutron-monitoring system could be effectively applied for periodic verification of cosmic-neutron intensities that would improve the reliability of related studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3297Antarcticacosmic raysatmosphereradiation detectorneutron measurementportable monitoring system
spellingShingle Hiroshi Yasuda
Naoyuki Kurita
Kazuaki Yajima
Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
Applied Sciences
Antarctica
cosmic rays
atmosphere
radiation detector
neutron measurement
portable monitoring system
title Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
title_full Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
title_fullStr Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
title_short Verification of Estimated Cosmic Neutron Intensities Using a Portable Neutron Monitoring System in Antarctica
title_sort verification of estimated cosmic neutron intensities using a portable neutron monitoring system in antarctica
topic Antarctica
cosmic rays
atmosphere
radiation detector
neutron measurement
portable monitoring system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/5/3297
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AT naoyukikurita verificationofestimatedcosmicneutronintensitiesusingaportableneutronmonitoringsysteminantarctica
AT kazuakiyajima verificationofestimatedcosmicneutronintensitiesusingaportableneutronmonitoringsysteminantarctica