Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network

Neural oscillations are fundamental mechanisms of the human brain that enable coordinated activity of different brain regions during perceptual and cognitive processes. A frontotemporal network generated by means of gamma oscillations and comprising the auditory cortex (AC) and the anterior cingulat...

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Main Authors: Gregor Leicht, Jonas Björklund, Sebastian Vauth, Marius Mußmann, Moritz Haaf, Saskia Steinmann, Jonas Rauh, Christoph Mulert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:NeuroImage
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811921005838
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author Gregor Leicht
Jonas Björklund
Sebastian Vauth
Marius Mußmann
Moritz Haaf
Saskia Steinmann
Jonas Rauh
Christoph Mulert
author_facet Gregor Leicht
Jonas Björklund
Sebastian Vauth
Marius Mußmann
Moritz Haaf
Saskia Steinmann
Jonas Rauh
Christoph Mulert
author_sort Gregor Leicht
collection DOAJ
description Neural oscillations are fundamental mechanisms of the human brain that enable coordinated activity of different brain regions during perceptual and cognitive processes. A frontotemporal network generated by means of gamma oscillations and comprising the auditory cortex (AC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been shown to be involved in the cognitively demanding auditory information processing. This study aims to reveal patterns of functional and effective connectivity within this network in healthy subjects by means of simultaneously recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).We simultaneously recorded EEG and fMRI in 28 healthy subjects during the performance of a cognitively demanding auditory choice reaction task. Connectivity between the ACC and AC was analysed employing EEG and fMRI connectivity measures.We found a significant BOLD signal correlation between the ACC and AC, a significant task-dependant increase of fMRI connectivity (gPPI) and a significant increase in functional coupling in the gamma frequency range between these regions (LPS), which was increased in top-down direction (granger analysis). EEG and fMRI connectivity measures were positively correlated.The results of these study point to a role of a top-down influence of the ACC on the AC executed by means of gamma synchronisation. The replication of fMRI connectivity patterns in simultaneously recorded EEG data and the correlation between connectivity measures from both domains found in our study show, that brain connectivity based on the synchronisation of gamma oscillations is mirrored in fMRI connectivity patterns.
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spelling doaj.art-4418c7b466ff405cb53e4a5b330489b72022-12-21T18:38:38ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722021-10-01239118307Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing networkGregor Leicht0Jonas Björklund1Sebastian Vauth2Marius Mußmann3Moritz Haaf4Saskia Steinmann5Jonas Rauh6Christoph Mulert7Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, GermanyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatry Neuroimaging Branch (PNB), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, Hamburg D-20246, Germany; Center of Psychiatry, Justus-Liebig University, Giessen, GermanyNeural oscillations are fundamental mechanisms of the human brain that enable coordinated activity of different brain regions during perceptual and cognitive processes. A frontotemporal network generated by means of gamma oscillations and comprising the auditory cortex (AC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been shown to be involved in the cognitively demanding auditory information processing. This study aims to reveal patterns of functional and effective connectivity within this network in healthy subjects by means of simultaneously recorded electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).We simultaneously recorded EEG and fMRI in 28 healthy subjects during the performance of a cognitively demanding auditory choice reaction task. Connectivity between the ACC and AC was analysed employing EEG and fMRI connectivity measures.We found a significant BOLD signal correlation between the ACC and AC, a significant task-dependant increase of fMRI connectivity (gPPI) and a significant increase in functional coupling in the gamma frequency range between these regions (LPS), which was increased in top-down direction (granger analysis). EEG and fMRI connectivity measures were positively correlated.The results of these study point to a role of a top-down influence of the ACC on the AC executed by means of gamma synchronisation. The replication of fMRI connectivity patterns in simultaneously recorded EEG data and the correlation between connectivity measures from both domains found in our study show, that brain connectivity based on the synchronisation of gamma oscillations is mirrored in fMRI connectivity patterns.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811921005838Auditory cortexAnterior cingulate cortexSimultaneous EEG and fMRILagged phase synchronisationGranger causality analysisGeneralized psychophysiological interaction
spellingShingle Gregor Leicht
Jonas Björklund
Sebastian Vauth
Marius Mußmann
Moritz Haaf
Saskia Steinmann
Jonas Rauh
Christoph Mulert
Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
NeuroImage
Auditory cortex
Anterior cingulate cortex
Simultaneous EEG and fMRI
Lagged phase synchronisation
Granger causality analysis
Generalized psychophysiological interaction
title Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
title_full Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
title_fullStr Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
title_full_unstemmed Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
title_short Gamma-band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
title_sort gamma band synchronisation in a frontotemporal auditory information processing network
topic Auditory cortex
Anterior cingulate cortex
Simultaneous EEG and fMRI
Lagged phase synchronisation
Granger causality analysis
Generalized psychophysiological interaction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811921005838
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