Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain
Considering the significance of migraine and the limited amount of research conducted on its association with depression in population-based studies in Spain, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and change of depression from 2017 to 2020 among adults with migraine in Spain and to analyze th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Brain Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1630 |
| _version_ | 1797381795844456448 |
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| author | Jesús Cebrino Silvia Portero de la Cruz |
| author_facet | Jesús Cebrino Silvia Portero de la Cruz |
| author_sort | Jesús Cebrino |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Considering the significance of migraine and the limited amount of research conducted on its association with depression in population-based studies in Spain, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and change of depression from 2017 to 2020 among adults with migraine in Spain and to analyze the sociodemographic and health-related variables linked to depression in migraine sufferers. A cross-sectional study on 5329 adults with migraine from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 and the European Health Survey in Spain 2020 was performed. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the factors related to depression. A total of 26.32% of people with migraine suffered from depression. No significant changes in that prevalence between 2017 and 2020 were observed. The risk factors associated with depression included being between the ages of 25 and 44 (<i>p</i> = 0.018), being separated or divorced (<i>p</i> = 0.033), being unemployed (<i>p</i> < 0.001), not engaging in recreational physical activity (<i>p</i> = 0.016), perceiving one’s health as average, poor, or very poor (<i>p</i> < 0.001), experiencing moderate to severe pain in daily activities (<i>p</i> = 0.011, <i>p</i> = 0.004, <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively), and having 1–2 or ≥3 chronic conditions (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Conversely, being married (<i>p</i> = 0.001) and alcohol consumption (<i>p</i> = 0.007) were identified as protective factors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:56:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-44201f33d65047fcb8eecacefac119cb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3425 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T20:56:37Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brain Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-44201f33d65047fcb8eecacefac119cb2023-12-22T13:56:54ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-11-011312163010.3390/brainsci13121630Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in SpainJesús Cebrino0Silvia Portero de la Cruz1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Seville, Avda. Doctor Fedriani, S/N, 41009 Seville, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Pharmacology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of Córdoba, Avda. Menéndez Pidal, S/N, 14071 Córdoba, SpainConsidering the significance of migraine and the limited amount of research conducted on its association with depression in population-based studies in Spain, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and change of depression from 2017 to 2020 among adults with migraine in Spain and to analyze the sociodemographic and health-related variables linked to depression in migraine sufferers. A cross-sectional study on 5329 adults with migraine from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 and the European Health Survey in Spain 2020 was performed. Binary logistic regression was used to examine the factors related to depression. A total of 26.32% of people with migraine suffered from depression. No significant changes in that prevalence between 2017 and 2020 were observed. The risk factors associated with depression included being between the ages of 25 and 44 (<i>p</i> = 0.018), being separated or divorced (<i>p</i> = 0.033), being unemployed (<i>p</i> < 0.001), not engaging in recreational physical activity (<i>p</i> = 0.016), perceiving one’s health as average, poor, or very poor (<i>p</i> < 0.001), experiencing moderate to severe pain in daily activities (<i>p</i> = 0.011, <i>p</i> = 0.004, <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively), and having 1–2 or ≥3 chronic conditions (<i>p</i> = 0.003, <i>p</i> < 0.001, respectively). Conversely, being married (<i>p</i> = 0.001) and alcohol consumption (<i>p</i> = 0.007) were identified as protective factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1630depressionmigraine disorderspopulationtrends |
| spellingShingle | Jesús Cebrino Silvia Portero de la Cruz Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain Brain Sciences depression migraine disorders population trends |
| title | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain |
| title_full | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain |
| title_short | Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain |
| title_sort | prevalence and associated factors of depression among adults suffering from migraine in spain |
| topic | depression migraine disorders population trends |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1630 |
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