High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons

The first full demonstration of a high-efficiency phase-locking mechanism was accomplished in the millimeter-wave (mm wave) bands. Two modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons were fabricated and phase-locked. The coaxial magnetron consisted of a conventional structure and a carefully designed coupling po...

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Main Authors: Minsheng Song, Lin Meng, Shengen Li, Zhaohui Wu, Liangjie Bi, Yu Qin, Haixia Liu, Liangping Chen, Bin Wang, Yong Yin, Hailong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-09-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0167830
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author Minsheng Song
Lin Meng
Shengen Li
Zhaohui Wu
Liangjie Bi
Yu Qin
Haixia Liu
Liangping Chen
Bin Wang
Yong Yin
Hailong Li
author_facet Minsheng Song
Lin Meng
Shengen Li
Zhaohui Wu
Liangjie Bi
Yu Qin
Haixia Liu
Liangping Chen
Bin Wang
Yong Yin
Hailong Li
author_sort Minsheng Song
collection DOAJ
description The first full demonstration of a high-efficiency phase-locking mechanism was accomplished in the millimeter-wave (mm wave) bands. Two modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons were fabricated and phase-locked. The coaxial magnetron consisted of a conventional structure and a carefully designed coupling port that included an RF window. The coupling ports of two magnetrons were connected by coupling bridges to phase lock the coaxial magnetrons in zero-phase and π-phase difference mode, reaching phase-locking efficiencies of 93.4% and 95.6%, respectively. Two phase-locking modes were both verified by a mode detection system based on a symmetrical E-plane T-junction and a high bandwidth, high sample rate oscilloscope. Signals from the oscilloscope confirmed that phase-locking occurred after 25 ns and was reproducible from pulse to pulse. With higher power and more coaxial magnetrons in arrays, 1 MW may be achievable at Ka-band.
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spelling doaj.art-44241008c17e494e819a29ecff19995f2023-10-09T20:09:21ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-09-01139095123095123-610.1063/5.0167830High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetronsMinsheng Song0Lin Meng1Shengen Li2Zhaohui Wu3Liangjie Bi4Yu Qin5Haixia Liu6Liangping Chen7Bin Wang8Yong Yin9Hailong Li10School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaThe CFD Laboratory, Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute, Beijing 100015, ChinaThe CFD Laboratory, Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute, Beijing 100015, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaSchool of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, ChinaThe first full demonstration of a high-efficiency phase-locking mechanism was accomplished in the millimeter-wave (mm wave) bands. Two modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons were fabricated and phase-locked. The coaxial magnetron consisted of a conventional structure and a carefully designed coupling port that included an RF window. The coupling ports of two magnetrons were connected by coupling bridges to phase lock the coaxial magnetrons in zero-phase and π-phase difference mode, reaching phase-locking efficiencies of 93.4% and 95.6%, respectively. Two phase-locking modes were both verified by a mode detection system based on a symmetrical E-plane T-junction and a high bandwidth, high sample rate oscilloscope. Signals from the oscilloscope confirmed that phase-locking occurred after 25 ns and was reproducible from pulse to pulse. With higher power and more coaxial magnetrons in arrays, 1 MW may be achievable at Ka-band.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0167830
spellingShingle Minsheng Song
Lin Meng
Shengen Li
Zhaohui Wu
Liangjie Bi
Yu Qin
Haixia Liu
Liangping Chen
Bin Wang
Yong Yin
Hailong Li
High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
AIP Advances
title High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
title_full High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
title_fullStr High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
title_full_unstemmed High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
title_short High-efficiency phase-locking experiment of modular Ka-band coaxial magnetrons
title_sort high efficiency phase locking experiment of modular ka band coaxial magnetrons
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0167830
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