Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines

As one of major underground pipelines, sewerage is an important infrastructure in any modern city. The most common problem occurring in sewerage is leaking, whose position and failure level is typically identified through closed circuit television (CCTV) inspection in order to facilitate rehabilitat...

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Main Authors: Tung-Ching Su, Ming-Der Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8686
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author Tung-Ching Su
Ming-Der Yang
author_facet Tung-Ching Su
Ming-Der Yang
author_sort Tung-Ching Su
collection DOAJ
description As one of major underground pipelines, sewerage is an important infrastructure in any modern city. The most common problem occurring in sewerage is leaking, whose position and failure level is typically identified through closed circuit television (CCTV) inspection in order to facilitate rehabilitation process. This paper proposes a novel method of computer vision, morphological segmentation based on edge detection (MSED), to assist inspectors in detecting pipeline defects in CCTV inspection images. In addition to MSED, other mathematical morphology-based image segmentation methods, including opening top-hat operation (OTHO) and closing bottom-hat operation (CBHO), were also applied to the defect detection in vitrified clay sewer pipelines. The CCTV inspection images of the sewer system in the 9th district, Taichung City, Taiwan were selected as the experimental materials. The segmentation results demonstrate that MSED and OTHO are useful for the detection of cracks and open joints, respectively, which are the typical leakage defects found in sewer pipelines.
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spelling doaj.art-44258b0ed9aa4e0d8bcbd11d46831f032022-12-22T02:14:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-05-011458686870410.3390/s140508686s140508686Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer PipelinesTung-Ching Su0Ming-Der Yang1Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Management, National Quemoy University, Da Xue Rd. 1, Kinmen 892, TaiwanDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, TaiwanAs one of major underground pipelines, sewerage is an important infrastructure in any modern city. The most common problem occurring in sewerage is leaking, whose position and failure level is typically identified through closed circuit television (CCTV) inspection in order to facilitate rehabilitation process. This paper proposes a novel method of computer vision, morphological segmentation based on edge detection (MSED), to assist inspectors in detecting pipeline defects in CCTV inspection images. In addition to MSED, other mathematical morphology-based image segmentation methods, including opening top-hat operation (OTHO) and closing bottom-hat operation (CBHO), were also applied to the defect detection in vitrified clay sewer pipelines. The CCTV inspection images of the sewer system in the 9th district, Taichung City, Taiwan were selected as the experimental materials. The segmentation results demonstrate that MSED and OTHO are useful for the detection of cracks and open joints, respectively, which are the typical leakage defects found in sewer pipelines.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8686leakingsewer pipelinecomputer visiondefect detectionmorphology
spellingShingle Tung-Ching Su
Ming-Der Yang
Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
Sensors
leaking
sewer pipeline
computer vision
defect detection
morphology
title Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
title_full Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
title_fullStr Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
title_full_unstemmed Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
title_short Application of Morphological Segmentation to Leaking Defect Detection in Sewer Pipelines
title_sort application of morphological segmentation to leaking defect detection in sewer pipelines
topic leaking
sewer pipeline
computer vision
defect detection
morphology
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8686
work_keys_str_mv AT tungchingsu applicationofmorphologicalsegmentationtoleakingdefectdetectioninsewerpipelines
AT mingderyang applicationofmorphologicalsegmentationtoleakingdefectdetectioninsewerpipelines