Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède

Energy geographers have shown that the difficulty encountered by modern societies to decrease their fossil fuel consumption could be explained by the influence of spatial path dependencies, also called carbon lock-in. This article tests the relevance of this approach to the analysis of continuity in...

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Main Author: Teva Meyer
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Réseau Développement Durable et Territoires Fragiles
Series:Développement Durable et Territoires
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11936
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author Teva Meyer
author_facet Teva Meyer
author_sort Teva Meyer
collection DOAJ
description Energy geographers have shown that the difficulty encountered by modern societies to decrease their fossil fuel consumption could be explained by the influence of spatial path dependencies, also called carbon lock-in. This article tests the relevance of this approach to the analysis of continuity in nuclear policies. The article focuses on Sweden, where, despite a nuclear phase-out decision taken in 1980, nuclear power still produces approximately half of the country’s electricity. Relying on interviews with pro-nuclear actors, this study shows that the permanence of nuclear policy in Sweden can be explained by the existence of a nuclear lock-in. These path dependencies are constituted by the material features of the energy system – elements upon which the involved political actors project their own values and norms, and, either unconsciously of strategically, mobilize spatial representations.
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spelling doaj.art-4425b0ec5acf4d21b5157af45e4d44022024-02-13T15:29:15ZfraRéseau Développement Durable et Territoires FragilesDéveloppement Durable et Territoires1772-9971810.4000/developpementdurable.11936Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en SuèdeTeva MeyerEnergy geographers have shown that the difficulty encountered by modern societies to decrease their fossil fuel consumption could be explained by the influence of spatial path dependencies, also called carbon lock-in. This article tests the relevance of this approach to the analysis of continuity in nuclear policies. The article focuses on Sweden, where, despite a nuclear phase-out decision taken in 1980, nuclear power still produces approximately half of the country’s electricity. Relying on interviews with pro-nuclear actors, this study shows that the permanence of nuclear policy in Sweden can be explained by the existence of a nuclear lock-in. These path dependencies are constituted by the material features of the energy system – elements upon which the involved political actors project their own values and norms, and, either unconsciously of strategically, mobilize spatial representations.https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11936path dependencyenergy transitionenergy policySwedennuclear powerenergopolitics
spellingShingle Teva Meyer
Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
Développement Durable et Territoires
path dependency
energy transition
energy policy
Sweden
nuclear power
energopolitics
title Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
title_full Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
title_fullStr Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
title_full_unstemmed Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
title_short Du carbon lock-in au nuclear lock-in : les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucléaire en Suède
title_sort du carbon lock in au nuclear lock in les verrous spatiaux aux changements de politique nucleaire en suede
topic path dependency
energy transition
energy policy
Sweden
nuclear power
energopolitics
url https://journals.openedition.org/developpementdurable/11936
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