Unique Solvability of the Initial-Value Problem for Fractional Functional Differential Equations—Pantograph-Type Model

Contrary to the initial-value problem for ordinary differential equations, where the classical theory of establishing the exact unique solvability conditions exists, the situation with the initial-value problem for linear functional differential equations of the fractional order is usually non-trivi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Natalia Dilna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/65
Description
Summary:Contrary to the initial-value problem for ordinary differential equations, where the classical theory of establishing the exact unique solvability conditions exists, the situation with the initial-value problem for linear functional differential equations of the fractional order is usually non-trivial. Here we establish the unique solvability conditions for the initial-value problem for linear functional differential equations of the fractional order. The advantage is the lack of the calculation of fractional derivatives, which is a complicated task. The unique solution is represented by the Neumann series. In addition, as examples, the model with a discrete memory effect and a pantograph-type model from electrodynamics are studied.
ISSN:2504-3110