Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator
Palm kernel shell is solid waste produced from the processing of crude palm oil (CPO). In this context, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) serves as an essential activator for producing an adsorbent with maximum micropore under operating conditions at a temperature of <450oC. Therefore, this study aimed to...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas PGRI Madiun
2023-12-01
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| Series: | CHEESA |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15906 |
| _version_ | 1797292748465766400 |
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| author | M. Julian Herlambang Adityas Agung Ramandani Devy Cendekia Livia Rhea Alvita Yeni Ria Wulandari Shintawati Shintawati Mawar Siti Purnani Dimas Amirul Mukminin Nur Efendi |
| author_facet | M. Julian Herlambang Adityas Agung Ramandani Devy Cendekia Livia Rhea Alvita Yeni Ria Wulandari Shintawati Shintawati Mawar Siti Purnani Dimas Amirul Mukminin Nur Efendi |
| author_sort | M. Julian Herlambang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Palm kernel shell is solid waste produced from the processing of crude palm oil (CPO). In this context, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) serves as an essential activator for producing an adsorbent with maximum micropore under operating conditions at a temperature of <450oC. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the optimal adsorbent condition of the palm kernel shell using H3PO4activator. The production process was optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD) methods with activator concentration variations of 4%, 5%, and 6%, at activation times of 23 hours, 24 hours, and 25 hours, respectively. The quality of the adsorbent produced fulfilled SNI standard 06-3730-1995, characterized by water content of 1.001%, ash content of 5.767%, missing substance level of 18.932%, and fixed carbon content of 75.301%. Furthermore, this work effectively optimized the RSM and CCD adsorbent production process, achieving 4.785% variation in activator concentration and 24.679 hours activation time. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:00:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-442b05b4038640529bc3866edc4af778 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2614-8757 2615-2347 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T20:00:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas PGRI Madiun |
| record_format | Article |
| series | CHEESA |
| spelling | doaj.art-442b05b4038640529bc3866edc4af7782024-02-28T07:14:56ZengUniversitas PGRI MadiunCHEESA2614-87572615-23472023-12-016211812510.25273/cheesa.v6i2.15906.118-1254836Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 ActivatorM. Julian Herlambang0Adityas Agung Ramandani1Devy Cendekia2Livia Rhea Alvita3Yeni Ria Wulandari4Shintawati Shintawati5Mawar Siti Purnani6Dimas Amirul Mukminin Nur Efendi7Politeknik Negeri LampungYuan Ze UniversityPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPoliteknik Negeri LampungPalm kernel shell is solid waste produced from the processing of crude palm oil (CPO). In this context, phosphoric acid (H3PO4) serves as an essential activator for producing an adsorbent with maximum micropore under operating conditions at a temperature of <450oC. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the optimal adsorbent condition of the palm kernel shell using H3PO4activator. The production process was optimized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD) methods with activator concentration variations of 4%, 5%, and 6%, at activation times of 23 hours, 24 hours, and 25 hours, respectively. The quality of the adsorbent produced fulfilled SNI standard 06-3730-1995, characterized by water content of 1.001%, ash content of 5.767%, missing substance level of 18.932%, and fixed carbon content of 75.301%. Furthermore, this work effectively optimized the RSM and CCD adsorbent production process, achieving 4.785% variation in activator concentration and 24.679 hours activation time.http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15906adsorbentfixed carbonh3po4 activatoriodine charcoal powerpalm kernel shell |
| spellingShingle | M. Julian Herlambang Adityas Agung Ramandani Devy Cendekia Livia Rhea Alvita Yeni Ria Wulandari Shintawati Shintawati Mawar Siti Purnani Dimas Amirul Mukminin Nur Efendi Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator CHEESA adsorbent fixed carbon h3po4 activator iodine charcoal power palm kernel shell |
| title | Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator |
| title_full | Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator |
| title_fullStr | Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator |
| title_short | Optimization and Characterization of Adsorbent from Palm Kernel Shell Waste Using H3PO4 Activator |
| title_sort | optimization and characterization of adsorbent from palm kernel shell waste using h3po4 activator |
| topic | adsorbent fixed carbon h3po4 activator iodine charcoal power palm kernel shell |
| url | http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/cheesa/article/view/15906 |
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