The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study

As a result of the diversity of preschool education environments day by day, it has become inevitable for teachers to make some sensitive arrangements to meet the needs of children based on their differences. For this reason, it is important to determine the awareness of teachers about anti-bias edu...

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Main Authors: Berrin Akman, Çağla Banko-bal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kafkas University 2023-08-01
Series:e-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2655809
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author Berrin Akman
Çağla Banko-bal
author_facet Berrin Akman
Çağla Banko-bal
author_sort Berrin Akman
collection DOAJ
description As a result of the diversity of preschool education environments day by day, it has become inevitable for teachers to make some sensitive arrangements to meet the needs of children based on their differences. For this reason, it is important to determine the awareness of teachers about anti-bias education.This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale called The Self-Awareness Scale toward Anti-Bias Education and to assess preschool teachers’ self-awareness towards anti-bias education in Turkey. Before collecting data for first study, items were determined by benefiting from literature and getting opinions of field experts. 270 preschool teachers participated this study to test validity and reliability of the draft scale. Firstly, Exploratory Factor Analysis was applied and the KMO value of .840 and the Bartlett Test of Homogeneity (x2 = 794,814, p = 0.000) were found to be significant. The factor loadings of the items ranged from .75 to .48. The model fit indices were found as acceptable with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. As a result, 11 items were included in the created test scale. It was also decided that the scale would be in a 5-point Likert type. 120 preschool teachers participated to the second study and it was found that preschool teachers’ self-awareness for anti-bias education was high. In addition, their professional experiences have an effect on their awareness. Teachers who have more professional experiences have more positive self-awareness for anti-bias than teachers who have less professional experiences.
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spelling doaj.art-442b2985b7cd442ba07412da9e6226352023-09-04T14:23:51ZengKafkas Universitye-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi2148-89402023-08-0110232033210.30900/kafkasegt.1176533148The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity StudyBerrin Akman0Çağla Banko-bal1HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİHacettepe ÜniversitesiAs a result of the diversity of preschool education environments day by day, it has become inevitable for teachers to make some sensitive arrangements to meet the needs of children based on their differences. For this reason, it is important to determine the awareness of teachers about anti-bias education.This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale called The Self-Awareness Scale toward Anti-Bias Education and to assess preschool teachers’ self-awareness towards anti-bias education in Turkey. Before collecting data for first study, items were determined by benefiting from literature and getting opinions of field experts. 270 preschool teachers participated this study to test validity and reliability of the draft scale. Firstly, Exploratory Factor Analysis was applied and the KMO value of .840 and the Bartlett Test of Homogeneity (x2 = 794,814, p = 0.000) were found to be significant. The factor loadings of the items ranged from .75 to .48. The model fit indices were found as acceptable with Confirmatory Factor Analysis. As a result, 11 items were included in the created test scale. It was also decided that the scale would be in a 5-point Likert type. 120 preschool teachers participated to the second study and it was found that preschool teachers’ self-awareness for anti-bias education was high. In addition, their professional experiences have an effect on their awareness. Teachers who have more professional experiences have more positive self-awareness for anti-bias than teachers who have less professional experiences.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2655809anti-bias educationearly childhood educationpreschool educationself-awareness
spellingShingle Berrin Akman
Çağla Banko-bal
The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
e-Kafkas Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi
anti-bias education
early childhood education
preschool education
self-awareness
title The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
title_full The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
title_fullStr The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
title_full_unstemmed The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
title_short The Self-Awareness Scale for Anti-Bias Education: A Reliability and Validity Study
title_sort self awareness scale for anti bias education a reliability and validity study
topic anti-bias education
early childhood education
preschool education
self-awareness
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2655809
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