Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values

A well-known problem in the interval analysis literature is the overestimation and loss of information. In this article, we define new interval operators, called <i>constrained interval operators</i>, that preserve information and mitigate overestimation. These operators are investigated...

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Main Authors: Jocivania Pinheiro, Regivan H. N. Santiago, Benjamin Bedregal, Flaulles Bergamaschi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Axioms
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1115
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author Jocivania Pinheiro
Regivan H. N. Santiago
Benjamin Bedregal
Flaulles Bergamaschi
author_facet Jocivania Pinheiro
Regivan H. N. Santiago
Benjamin Bedregal
Flaulles Bergamaschi
author_sort Jocivania Pinheiro
collection DOAJ
description A well-known problem in the interval analysis literature is the overestimation and loss of information. In this article, we define new interval operators, called <i>constrained interval operators</i>, that preserve information and mitigate overestimation. These operators are investigated in terms of correction, algebraic properties, and orders. It is shown that a large part of the properties studied is preserved by this operator, while others remain preserved with the condition of continuity, as is the case of the exchange principle. In addition, a comparative study is carried out between this operator <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the best interval representation: <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy="false">^</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Although <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover><mo>⊆</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy="false">^</mo></mover></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula> do not preserve the Moore correction, we do not have a loss of relevant information since everything that is lost is irrelevant, mitigating the overestimation.
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spelling doaj.art-442bf830d50e481da93031c49df2e6c42023-12-22T13:53:17ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-12-011212111510.3390/axioms12121115Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval ValuesJocivania Pinheiro0Regivan H. N. Santiago1Benjamin Bedregal2Flaulles Bergamaschi3Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Matemática e Estatística, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró 59625-900, BrazilDepartamento de Informática e Matemática Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, BrazilDepartamento de Informática e Matemática Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59072-970, BrazilDepartamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Vitória da Conquista 45083-900, BrazilA well-known problem in the interval analysis literature is the overestimation and loss of information. In this article, we define new interval operators, called <i>constrained interval operators</i>, that preserve information and mitigate overestimation. These operators are investigated in terms of correction, algebraic properties, and orders. It is shown that a large part of the properties studied is preserved by this operator, while others remain preserved with the condition of continuity, as is the case of the exchange principle. In addition, a comparative study is carried out between this operator <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula> and the best interval representation: <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy="false">^</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Although <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover><mo>⊆</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo stretchy="false">^</mo></mover></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mover accent="true"><mi>g</mi><mo>¨</mo></mover></semantics></math></inline-formula> do not preserve the Moore correction, we do not have a loss of relevant information since everything that is lost is irrelevant, mitigating the overestimation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1115interval-valued fuzzy logicinterval mathematicsfuzzy logicfuzzy implications
spellingShingle Jocivania Pinheiro
Regivan H. N. Santiago
Benjamin Bedregal
Flaulles Bergamaschi
Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
Axioms
interval-valued fuzzy logic
interval mathematics
fuzzy logic
fuzzy implications
title Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
title_full Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
title_fullStr Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
title_full_unstemmed Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
title_short Developing Constrained Interval Operators for Fuzzy Logic with Interval Values
title_sort developing constrained interval operators for fuzzy logic with interval values
topic interval-valued fuzzy logic
interval mathematics
fuzzy logic
fuzzy implications
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/12/1115
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AT benjaminbedregal developingconstrainedintervaloperatorsforfuzzylogicwithintervalvalues
AT flaullesbergamaschi developingconstrainedintervaloperatorsforfuzzylogicwithintervalvalues