Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics

This work describes the synthesis of hydrogels of cellulose acetate (AC) crosslinked with 1,2,4,5-benzenotetracarboxylic dianhydride (PMDA). The crosslinking reaction was monitored by FTIR. Analysis of aromatic fragments from the alkaline hydrolysis of the gels by UV spectroscopy indicated that an i...

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Main Authors: Víctor A. Oliveira, Tácia C. Veloso, Versiane A. Leão, Cláudio G. dos Santos, Vagner R. Botaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2013-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000100019&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Víctor A. Oliveira
Tácia C. Veloso
Versiane A. Leão
Cláudio G. dos Santos
Vagner R. Botaro
author_facet Víctor A. Oliveira
Tácia C. Veloso
Versiane A. Leão
Cláudio G. dos Santos
Vagner R. Botaro
author_sort Víctor A. Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description This work describes the synthesis of hydrogels of cellulose acetate (AC) crosslinked with 1,2,4,5-benzenotetracarboxylic dianhydride (PMDA). The crosslinking reaction was monitored by FTIR. Analysis of aromatic fragments from the alkaline hydrolysis of the gels by UV spectroscopy indicated that an increase in the stoichiometric ratio of dianhydride resulted in higher degrees of crosslinking. The non-porous nature of the gels was confirmed by analysis of nitrogen adsorption. Water absorption isotherms showed that as the temperature and degree of crosslinking increased, the percentage of water absorbed at equilibrium (%Seq) also increased. The hydrogels presented second order swelling kinetics.
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spelling doaj.art-442c6b9c9fbf4ec4aec00756d97fde5f2022-12-22T02:15:52ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642013-01-0136110210610.1590/S0100-40422013000100019S0100-40422013000100019Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kineticsVíctor A. Oliveira0Tácia C. Veloso1Versiane A. Leão2Cláudio G. dos Santos3Vagner R. Botaro4Universidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de Ouro PretoUniversidade Federal de São CarlosThis work describes the synthesis of hydrogels of cellulose acetate (AC) crosslinked with 1,2,4,5-benzenotetracarboxylic dianhydride (PMDA). The crosslinking reaction was monitored by FTIR. Analysis of aromatic fragments from the alkaline hydrolysis of the gels by UV spectroscopy indicated that an increase in the stoichiometric ratio of dianhydride resulted in higher degrees of crosslinking. The non-porous nature of the gels was confirmed by analysis of nitrogen adsorption. Water absorption isotherms showed that as the temperature and degree of crosslinking increased, the percentage of water absorbed at equilibrium (%Seq) also increased. The hydrogels presented second order swelling kinetics.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000100019&lng=en&tlng=encellulose acetatehydrogelPMDA
spellingShingle Víctor A. Oliveira
Tácia C. Veloso
Versiane A. Leão
Cláudio G. dos Santos
Vagner R. Botaro
Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
Química Nova
cellulose acetate
hydrogel
PMDA
title Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
title_full Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
title_fullStr Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
title_short Hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride: part I: synthesis and swelling kinetics
title_sort hydrogels of cellulose acetate crosslinked with pyromellitic dianhydride part i synthesis and swelling kinetics
topic cellulose acetate
hydrogel
PMDA
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422013000100019&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT versianealeao hydrogelsofcelluloseacetatecrosslinkedwithpyromelliticdianhydridepartisynthesisandswellingkinetics
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