A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro

The use of prebiotic substances in cosmetic products in order to improve skin appearance by influencing the skin microbiome has become quite common. As known from the food industry, prebiotic cosmetics aim for specific support of beneficial microorganisms, while others, especially pathogenic bacteri...

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Main Authors: Marian Rademacher, Marc-Kevin Zinn, Robert Beinio, Dirk P. Bockmühl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Cosmetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/9/4/88
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author Marian Rademacher
Marc-Kevin Zinn
Robert Beinio
Dirk P. Bockmühl
author_facet Marian Rademacher
Marc-Kevin Zinn
Robert Beinio
Dirk P. Bockmühl
author_sort Marian Rademacher
collection DOAJ
description The use of prebiotic substances in cosmetic products in order to improve skin appearance by influencing the skin microbiome has become quite common. As known from the food industry, prebiotic cosmetics aim for specific support of beneficial microorganisms, while others, especially pathogenic bacteria, are sought to be inhibited. To develop such products and evaluate their efficacy, it is crucial to understand the mode of action of prebiotic substances already before an in vivo use phase, e.g., by applying appropriate lab methods. We describe the development of a suitable in vitro model in order to test the efficacy of prebiotic substances incorporated in different types of formulas. A leather surface inoculated with different bacterial species of the human residential skin microbiota proved effective in simulating the action of prebiotic agents on the skin. It could be shown that the growth of bacteria was positively or negatively influenced by cosmetic formulas containing prebiotic substances. Thus, the model allows the investigation of prebiotic agents in cosmetic formulas with respect to their efficacy on a skin-like surface.
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spelling doaj.art-442de9d34e234a2e95310cd5fbd84a712023-12-03T13:29:36ZengMDPI AGCosmetics2079-92842022-08-01948810.3390/cosmetics9040088A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In VitroMarian Rademacher0Marc-Kevin Zinn1Robert Beinio2Dirk P. Bockmühl3Faculty of Life Sciences, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, 47533 Kleve, GermanyFaculty of Life Sciences, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, 47533 Kleve, Germanybb-med GmbH, 47546 Kalkar, GermanyFaculty of Life Sciences, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, 47533 Kleve, GermanyThe use of prebiotic substances in cosmetic products in order to improve skin appearance by influencing the skin microbiome has become quite common. As known from the food industry, prebiotic cosmetics aim for specific support of beneficial microorganisms, while others, especially pathogenic bacteria, are sought to be inhibited. To develop such products and evaluate their efficacy, it is crucial to understand the mode of action of prebiotic substances already before an in vivo use phase, e.g., by applying appropriate lab methods. We describe the development of a suitable in vitro model in order to test the efficacy of prebiotic substances incorporated in different types of formulas. A leather surface inoculated with different bacterial species of the human residential skin microbiota proved effective in simulating the action of prebiotic agents on the skin. It could be shown that the growth of bacteria was positively or negatively influenced by cosmetic formulas containing prebiotic substances. Thus, the model allows the investigation of prebiotic agents in cosmetic formulas with respect to their efficacy on a skin-like surface.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/9/4/88skin microbiomemicrobiologyprebioticsskin modelclaim substantiationformulation
spellingShingle Marian Rademacher
Marc-Kevin Zinn
Robert Beinio
Dirk P. Bockmühl
A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
Cosmetics
skin microbiome
microbiology
prebiotics
skin model
claim substantiation
formulation
title A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
title_full A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
title_fullStr A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
title_full_unstemmed A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
title_short A New Model to Investigate the Effects of Cosmetics on Skin Microorganisms In Vitro
title_sort new model to investigate the effects of cosmetics on skin microorganisms in vitro
topic skin microbiome
microbiology
prebiotics
skin model
claim substantiation
formulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9284/9/4/88
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