Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach

Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough in humans that spreads directly from individual to individual mainly by aerosolized respiratory droplets. Nowadays, it gained the attention of scientific community because it has already been reemerged as one of the major public health threats despite wides...

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Main Authors: Md. Nazmul Islam Bappy, Foeaz Ahmed, Tahera Lasker, Emran Hossain Sajib, Md. Shariful Islam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424000749
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author Md. Nazmul Islam Bappy
Foeaz Ahmed
Tahera Lasker
Emran Hossain Sajib
Md. Shariful Islam
author_facet Md. Nazmul Islam Bappy
Foeaz Ahmed
Tahera Lasker
Emran Hossain Sajib
Md. Shariful Islam
author_sort Md. Nazmul Islam Bappy
collection DOAJ
description Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough in humans that spreads directly from individual to individual mainly by aerosolized respiratory droplets. Nowadays, it gained the attention of scientific community because it has already been reemerged as one of the major public health threats despite widespread vaccination efforts. Moreover, the growing antibiotic resistance has made it difficult to combat this pathogen with currently available antibiotics. Consequently, screening drug targets and discovering drugs against unique proteins of the pathogen could be a promising alternative. With this view, 3,359 proteins of B. pertussis were screened in silico to identify non-duplicate proteins crucial for survival of the bacteria, non-homologous to humans, involved in unique metabolic pathways of the pathogen, and conserved among various bacterial strains. Among these, Chemotaxis protein Mota, Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA, Short-chain fatty acids transporter, [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase, Type III secretion protein V, Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, and RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor fulfilled these criteria. These proteins were further analyzed for qualitative characteristics such as virulence properties and associations with antibiotic resistance, etc. In addition, plant metabolites were screened against these unique proteins utilizing molecular docking to discover putative drugs against them. Four metabolites exhibited superior binding affinity and favorable ADME (Adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) properties which can further be tested in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-443017fba11c4d33a571b427e8954d842024-12-04T05:14:11ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Microbial Sciences2666-51742024-01-017100291Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics ApproachMd. Nazmul Islam Bappy0Foeaz Ahmed1Tahera Lasker2Emran Hossain Sajib3Md. Shariful Islam4Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, BangladeshFaculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, BangladeshFaculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, BangladeshFaculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, BangladeshFaculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet 3100, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough in humans that spreads directly from individual to individual mainly by aerosolized respiratory droplets. Nowadays, it gained the attention of scientific community because it has already been reemerged as one of the major public health threats despite widespread vaccination efforts. Moreover, the growing antibiotic resistance has made it difficult to combat this pathogen with currently available antibiotics. Consequently, screening drug targets and discovering drugs against unique proteins of the pathogen could be a promising alternative. With this view, 3,359 proteins of B. pertussis were screened in silico to identify non-duplicate proteins crucial for survival of the bacteria, non-homologous to humans, involved in unique metabolic pathways of the pathogen, and conserved among various bacterial strains. Among these, Chemotaxis protein Mota, Chromosomal replication initiator protein DnaA, Short-chain fatty acids transporter, [protein-PII] uridylyltransferase, Type III secretion protein V, Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, and RNA polymerase sigma-54 factor fulfilled these criteria. These proteins were further analyzed for qualitative characteristics such as virulence properties and associations with antibiotic resistance, etc. In addition, plant metabolites were screened against these unique proteins utilizing molecular docking to discover putative drugs against them. Four metabolites exhibited superior binding affinity and favorable ADME (Adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) properties which can further be tested in vivo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424000749Bordetella pertussisSubtractive proteomics approachMolecular dockingPlant-derived metabolitesADME properties
spellingShingle Md. Nazmul Islam Bappy
Foeaz Ahmed
Tahera Lasker
Emran Hossain Sajib
Md. Shariful Islam
Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
Current Research in Microbial Sciences
Bordetella pertussis
Subtractive proteomics approach
Molecular docking
Plant-derived metabolites
ADME properties
title Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
title_full Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
title_fullStr Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
title_full_unstemmed Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
title_short Screening of Novel Drug Targets and Drug Design for Bordetella pertussis: A Subtractive Proteomics Approach
title_sort screening of novel drug targets and drug design for bordetella pertussis a subtractive proteomics approach
topic Bordetella pertussis
Subtractive proteomics approach
Molecular docking
Plant-derived metabolites
ADME properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666517424000749
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