Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique

Introduction: Prednisolone is a class II substance according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. It is a poorly water soluble agent. The aim of the present study was to improve dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, prednisolone, by a solid dispersion technique. Methods: Solid d...

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Main Authors: Parvin Zakeri-Milani, Somayeh Hallaj Nezhadi, Mohammad Barzegar-Jalali, Leila Mohammadi, Ali Nokhodchi, Hadi Valizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2011-06-01
Series:Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/Portals/0/Archive/Vol1No1/7-Zaker-Milani.pdf
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author Parvin Zakeri-Milani
Somayeh Hallaj Nezhadi
Mohammad Barzegar-Jalali
Leila Mohammadi
Ali Nokhodchi
Hadi Valizadeh
author_facet Parvin Zakeri-Milani
Somayeh Hallaj Nezhadi
Mohammad Barzegar-Jalali
Leila Mohammadi
Ali Nokhodchi
Hadi Valizadeh
author_sort Parvin Zakeri-Milani
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Prednisolone is a class II substance according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. It is a poorly water soluble agent. The aim of the present study was to improve dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, prednisolone, by a solid dispersion technique. Methods: Solid dispersion of prednisolone was prepared with PEG 6000 or different carbohydrates such as lactose and dextrin with various ratios of the drug to carrier i.e., 1:10, 1:20 and 1:40. Solid dispersions were prepared by coevaporation method. The evaluation of the properties of the dispersions was performed using dissolution studies, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray powder diffractometery. Results: The results indicated that lactose is suitable carriers to enhance the in vitro dissolution rate of prednisolone. The data from the x-ray diffraction showed that the drug was still detectable in its solid state in all solid dispersions except solid dispersions prepared by dextrin as carrier. The results from infrared spectroscopy showed no well-defined drug–carrier interactions for coevaporates. Conclusion: Solid dispersion of a poorly water-soluble drug, prednisolone may alleviate the problems of delayed and inconsistent rate of dissolution of the drug.
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spelling doaj.art-443159299fc4410698b2166afb4dfd772022-12-22T00:25:27ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin2228-58812251-73082011-06-01114853Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion TechniqueParvin Zakeri-MilaniSomayeh Hallaj NezhadiMohammad Barzegar-JalaliLeila MohammadiAli NokhodchiHadi ValizadehIntroduction: Prednisolone is a class II substance according to the Biopharmaceutics Classification System. It is a poorly water soluble agent. The aim of the present study was to improve dissolution rate of a poorly water-soluble drug, prednisolone, by a solid dispersion technique. Methods: Solid dispersion of prednisolone was prepared with PEG 6000 or different carbohydrates such as lactose and dextrin with various ratios of the drug to carrier i.e., 1:10, 1:20 and 1:40. Solid dispersions were prepared by coevaporation method. The evaluation of the properties of the dispersions was performed using dissolution studies, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and x-ray powder diffractometery. Results: The results indicated that lactose is suitable carriers to enhance the in vitro dissolution rate of prednisolone. The data from the x-ray diffraction showed that the drug was still detectable in its solid state in all solid dispersions except solid dispersions prepared by dextrin as carrier. The results from infrared spectroscopy showed no well-defined drug–carrier interactions for coevaporates. Conclusion: Solid dispersion of a poorly water-soluble drug, prednisolone may alleviate the problems of delayed and inconsistent rate of dissolution of the drug.http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/Portals/0/Archive/Vol1No1/7-Zaker-Milani.pdfPrednisoloneSolid dispersionCoevaporateX-ray diffractionFT-IR spectroscopyDissolution
spellingShingle Parvin Zakeri-Milani
Somayeh Hallaj Nezhadi
Mohammad Barzegar-Jalali
Leila Mohammadi
Ali Nokhodchi
Hadi Valizadeh
Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
Prednisolone
Solid dispersion
Coevaporate
X-ray diffraction
FT-IR spectroscopy
Dissolution
title Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
title_full Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
title_fullStr Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
title_full_unstemmed Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
title_short Studies on Dissolution Enhancement of Prednisolone, a Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Solid Dispersion Technique
title_sort studies on dissolution enhancement of prednisolone a poorly water soluble drug by solid dispersion technique
topic Prednisolone
Solid dispersion
Coevaporate
X-ray diffraction
FT-IR spectroscopy
Dissolution
url http://apb.tbzmed.ac.ir/Portals/0/Archive/Vol1No1/7-Zaker-Milani.pdf
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