Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcome of subretinal autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) transplantation during pars-plana vitrectomy for persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair. Methods Retrospective, consecutive case series of 13 eyes (13 patients) undergoing small-...

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Main Authors: Hanna Camenzind-Zuche, Lucas Janeschitz-Kriegl, Pascal W. Hasler, Christian Prünte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-023-00524-2
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author Hanna Camenzind-Zuche
Lucas Janeschitz-Kriegl
Pascal W. Hasler
Christian Prünte
author_facet Hanna Camenzind-Zuche
Lucas Janeschitz-Kriegl
Pascal W. Hasler
Christian Prünte
author_sort Hanna Camenzind-Zuche
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcome of subretinal autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) transplantation during pars-plana vitrectomy for persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair. Methods Retrospective, consecutive case series of 13 eyes (13 patients) undergoing small-incision vitrectomy with ILM transplantation and air tamponade for large persistent FTMH after prior unsuccessful vitrectomy with posterior hyaloid detachment and ILM peeling. Main outcome measurements For all eyes, high-definition spectral domain optical coherence tomography scans (SD-OCT Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, Germany) of the macula were routinely performed before surgery, 1 and 4 weeks after surgery, and at the final follow-up visit. Additionally, age, gender, axial length, macular hole diameter, biomicroscopic fundus evaluation and best‐corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at baseline, 1 and 4 weeks after surgery, and at the final follow-up visit were analyzed. Results Anatomic closure was achieved in all 13 cases (100% success rate). Closure pattern was classified in accordance with to Rossi et al. (Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(12):2629–2638, 2020). Mean baseline BCVA logMAR was 0.93, mean postoperative BCVA logMAR was 0.66 with a mean postoperative follow-up period of 11.4 months. No re-opening occurred during the observation period. Conclusions Placing an autologous ILM-transplant in the subretinal space beneath the margin of the FTMH can support anatomic restauration and functional improvement in large, persistent FTMHs.
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spelling doaj.art-443289cde5404b18848e071206e5babe2024-01-21T12:29:43ZengBMCInternational Journal of Retina and Vitreous2056-99202024-01-011011710.1186/s40942-023-00524-2Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holesHanna Camenzind-Zuche0Lucas Janeschitz-Kriegl1Pascal W. Hasler2Christian Prünte3Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, University of BaselDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, University of BaselDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, University of BaselDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, University of BaselAbstract Purpose To evaluate the clinical outcome of subretinal autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) transplantation during pars-plana vitrectomy for persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) repair. Methods Retrospective, consecutive case series of 13 eyes (13 patients) undergoing small-incision vitrectomy with ILM transplantation and air tamponade for large persistent FTMH after prior unsuccessful vitrectomy with posterior hyaloid detachment and ILM peeling. Main outcome measurements For all eyes, high-definition spectral domain optical coherence tomography scans (SD-OCT Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, Germany) of the macula were routinely performed before surgery, 1 and 4 weeks after surgery, and at the final follow-up visit. Additionally, age, gender, axial length, macular hole diameter, biomicroscopic fundus evaluation and best‐corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at baseline, 1 and 4 weeks after surgery, and at the final follow-up visit were analyzed. Results Anatomic closure was achieved in all 13 cases (100% success rate). Closure pattern was classified in accordance with to Rossi et al. (Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 258(12):2629–2638, 2020). Mean baseline BCVA logMAR was 0.93, mean postoperative BCVA logMAR was 0.66 with a mean postoperative follow-up period of 11.4 months. No re-opening occurred during the observation period. Conclusions Placing an autologous ILM-transplant in the subretinal space beneath the margin of the FTMH can support anatomic restauration and functional improvement in large, persistent FTMHs.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-023-00524-2Persistent full-thickness macular holeSmall-incision vitrectomyInternal limiting membrane transplantation
spellingShingle Hanna Camenzind-Zuche
Lucas Janeschitz-Kriegl
Pascal W. Hasler
Christian Prünte
Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Persistent full-thickness macular hole
Small-incision vitrectomy
Internal limiting membrane transplantation
title Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
title_full Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
title_fullStr Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
title_full_unstemmed Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
title_short Autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large, persistent macular holes
title_sort autologous internal limiting membrane transplantation achieves anatomic closure and functional improvement in the treatment of large persistent macular holes
topic Persistent full-thickness macular hole
Small-incision vitrectomy
Internal limiting membrane transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-023-00524-2
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