The role of biotic factors in spruce decline in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Derived spruce forests have been planted on the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians as the results of silvicultural activities instead of the native Silver fir-beech and oak forests. First signs of spruce forests decline and their degradation were observed in the last 10-15 years. The forest-pat...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Ukrainian National Forestry University
2018-10-01
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| Series: | Наукові праці Лісівничої академії наук України |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.15421/411827 |