Human biomonitoring of neonicotinoid exposures: case studies after the use of a spray-agent to ornamental plants and a topical medication to pets

Human biomonitoring of neonicotinoid exposures: case studies after the use of a spray-agent to ornamental plants and a topical medication to pets

Acetamiprid (ACE) and imidacloprid (IMI) are insecticides of global importance and are used as spray and watering agents for ornamental plants to control biting and sucking insects or as topical medications on pets to remove and control fleas. Human biomonitoring data on ACE and IMI exposures when a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sonja A. Wrobel, Stephan Koslitz, Daniel Bury, Heiko Hayen, Holger M. Koch, Thomas Brüning, Heiko U. Käfferlein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
risk assessment
daily intake
absorbed dose
insecticide
urine
LC–MS/MS
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1321138/full

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