The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia

Employee performance plays a crucial role in the productivity of organizations, especially in the hospitality industry in Malaysia. This work performance is influenced by leadership style, and finding the type of leadership style that is suitable to apply to employees is crucial, especially in the m...

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Main Authors: Brenda Ern Wei Teoh, Walton Wider, Abidah Saad, Toong Hai Sam, Asokan Vasudevan, Surianti Lajuma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913773/full
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author Brenda Ern Wei Teoh
Walton Wider
Abidah Saad
Toong Hai Sam
Asokan Vasudevan
Surianti Lajuma
author_facet Brenda Ern Wei Teoh
Walton Wider
Abidah Saad
Toong Hai Sam
Asokan Vasudevan
Surianti Lajuma
author_sort Brenda Ern Wei Teoh
collection DOAJ
description Employee performance plays a crucial role in the productivity of organizations, especially in the hospitality industry in Malaysia. This work performance is influenced by leadership style, and finding the type of leadership style that is suitable to apply to employees is crucial, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Transformational leadership theory is selected for this study in determining leadership styles. There are four dimensions under transformational leadership theory, namely idealized influence, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation. Data were collected online from 400 employees working in the hospitality industry in Malaysia and analyzed using partial least square structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that only two dimensions of transformational leadership, namely idealized influence and inspirational motivation, have a significant positive influence on employee performance. Implications in the context of human resource management and recommendations to increase employee performance are also discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-443a30a4008a437ba3885168a95ae9342022-12-22T03:20:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.913773913773The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in MalaysiaBrenda Ern Wei Teoh0Walton Wider1Abidah Saad2Toong Hai Sam3Asokan Vasudevan4Surianti Lajuma5Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Merbok, Kedah, MalaysiaFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaEmployee performance plays a crucial role in the productivity of organizations, especially in the hospitality industry in Malaysia. This work performance is influenced by leadership style, and finding the type of leadership style that is suitable to apply to employees is crucial, especially in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Transformational leadership theory is selected for this study in determining leadership styles. There are four dimensions under transformational leadership theory, namely idealized influence, individualized consideration, inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation. Data were collected online from 400 employees working in the hospitality industry in Malaysia and analyzed using partial least square structure equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that only two dimensions of transformational leadership, namely idealized influence and inspirational motivation, have a significant positive influence on employee performance. Implications in the context of human resource management and recommendations to increase employee performance are also discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913773/fullemployee performancetransformational leadershipidealized influenceindividualized considerationinspirational motivationintellectual stimulation
spellingShingle Brenda Ern Wei Teoh
Walton Wider
Abidah Saad
Toong Hai Sam
Asokan Vasudevan
Surianti Lajuma
The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
Frontiers in Psychology
employee performance
transformational leadership
idealized influence
individualized consideration
inspirational motivation
intellectual stimulation
title The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
title_full The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
title_fullStr The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
title_short The effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in Malaysia
title_sort effects of transformational leadership dimensions on employee performance in the hospitality industry in malaysia
topic employee performance
transformational leadership
idealized influence
individualized consideration
inspirational motivation
intellectual stimulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.913773/full
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