Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.

A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the quantitative determination of three major hypotensive compounds, namely geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and geniposide in the bark of Eucommia ulmoides. Soxhlet extraction of GPA, GPS, and CA from E. ulmoides was optimized acco...

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Main Authors: Xiao Jianbo, Wei Xinlin, Wang Yuanfeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2009-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640904811X.pdf
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author Xiao Jianbo
Wei Xinlin
Wang Yuanfeng
author_facet Xiao Jianbo
Wei Xinlin
Wang Yuanfeng
author_sort Xiao Jianbo
collection DOAJ
description A reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the quantitative determination of three major hypotensive compounds, namely geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and geniposide in the bark of Eucommia ulmoides. Soxhlet extraction of GPA, GPS, and CA from E. ulmoides was optimized according to the Taguchi experimental design. Maximum global yields were obtained using the following conditions: extraction temperature, 80°C; extraction time, 1 h; number of extractions, three; solvent volume, 16 ml/g of sample; and 50% ethanol concentration in water. Optimal conditions of separation and detection were achieved on a Diamonsil ODS C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a linear gradient of methanol and 0.04% aqueous phosphoric acid (v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and detection wavelength of 240 nm. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 > 0.999) within test ranges. The relative deviation of this method was less than 3% for intra- and inter-day assays, and the recovery percentage of the method was 95-104%, with a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of less than 5%. The current assay method was used for quantitative determination of geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and geniposide in five samples of E. ulmoides with different age. The results indicate that the developed method could be readily utilized as a quality control method in working with E. ulmoides.
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spelling doaj.art-443aec7ff3de49bb98b85256ce06bee92022-12-22T01:54:55ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46642009-01-0161481181710.2298/ABS0904811XExtraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.Xiao JianboWei XinlinWang YuanfengA reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the quantitative determination of three major hypotensive compounds, namely geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and geniposide in the bark of Eucommia ulmoides. Soxhlet extraction of GPA, GPS, and CA from E. ulmoides was optimized according to the Taguchi experimental design. Maximum global yields were obtained using the following conditions: extraction temperature, 80°C; extraction time, 1 h; number of extractions, three; solvent volume, 16 ml/g of sample; and 50% ethanol concentration in water. Optimal conditions of separation and detection were achieved on a Diamonsil ODS C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with a linear gradient of methanol and 0.04% aqueous phosphoric acid (v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min and detection wavelength of 240 nm. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 > 0.999) within test ranges. The relative deviation of this method was less than 3% for intra- and inter-day assays, and the recovery percentage of the method was 95-104%, with a relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of less than 5%. The current assay method was used for quantitative determination of geniposidic acid, chlorogenic acid, and geniposide in five samples of E. ulmoides with different age. The results indicate that the developed method could be readily utilized as a quality control method in working with E. ulmoides.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640904811X.pdfEucommia ulmoidesgeniposidic acidchlorogenic acidgeniposideHPLCChina
spellingShingle Xiao Jianbo
Wei Xinlin
Wang Yuanfeng
Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
Archives of Biological Sciences
Eucommia ulmoides
geniposidic acid
chlorogenic acid
geniposide
HPLC
China
title Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
title_full Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
title_fullStr Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
title_short Extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.
title_sort extraction and determination of major hypotensive compounds in bark of eucommia ulmoides oliv
topic Eucommia ulmoides
geniposidic acid
chlorogenic acid
geniposide
HPLC
China
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640904811X.pdf
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AT weixinlin extractionanddeterminationofmajorhypotensivecompoundsinbarkofeucommiaulmoidesoliv
AT wangyuanfeng extractionanddeterminationofmajorhypotensivecompoundsinbarkofeucommiaulmoidesoliv