Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years

Abstract Background The global burden of disease (GBD) study provides information about fatal and non-fatal health outcomes around the world. Methods The objective of this work is to describe the burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years in each of the six regions of the World Health...

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Main Authors: Marie Laure Baranne, Bruno Falissard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-018-0225-4
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author Marie Laure Baranne
Bruno Falissard
author_facet Marie Laure Baranne
Bruno Falissard
author_sort Marie Laure Baranne
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The global burden of disease (GBD) study provides information about fatal and non-fatal health outcomes around the world. Methods The objective of this work is to describe the burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years in each of the six regions of the World Health Organisation. Data come from the GBD 2015 study. Outcomes: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) are the main indicator of GBD studies and are built from years of life lost (YLLs) and years of life lived with disability (YLDs). Results Mental disorders are among the leading causes of YLDs and of DALYs in Europe and the Americas. Because of the importance of infectious diseases, mental disorders appear marginal in Africa for YLLs although they play an important role in YLDs there. Because the epidemiological transition that has taken place in Europe and the Americas (i.e., a switch from acute and infectious conditions to chronic and mental health issues) is likely to happen sooner or later across the entire planet, mental health problems in youth are likely to become one of the main public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Conclusion These results should improve health care if policy-makers use them to develop health policies to meet the real needs of populations (especially children) today.
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spelling doaj.art-443cb8cfb9ea46909082af796664f21e2022-12-22T01:08:07ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002018-04-011211910.1186/s13034-018-0225-4Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 yearsMarie Laure Baranne0Bruno Falissard1CESP, INSERM U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, APHPCESP, INSERM U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, UVSQ, APHPAbstract Background The global burden of disease (GBD) study provides information about fatal and non-fatal health outcomes around the world. Methods The objective of this work is to describe the burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years in each of the six regions of the World Health Organisation. Data come from the GBD 2015 study. Outcomes: disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) are the main indicator of GBD studies and are built from years of life lost (YLLs) and years of life lived with disability (YLDs). Results Mental disorders are among the leading causes of YLDs and of DALYs in Europe and the Americas. Because of the importance of infectious diseases, mental disorders appear marginal in Africa for YLLs although they play an important role in YLDs there. Because the epidemiological transition that has taken place in Europe and the Americas (i.e., a switch from acute and infectious conditions to chronic and mental health issues) is likely to happen sooner or later across the entire planet, mental health problems in youth are likely to become one of the main public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Conclusion These results should improve health care if policy-makers use them to develop health policies to meet the real needs of populations (especially children) today.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-018-0225-4Mental healthChildrenBurden of disease
spellingShingle Marie Laure Baranne
Bruno Falissard
Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Mental health
Children
Burden of disease
title Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
title_full Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
title_fullStr Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
title_full_unstemmed Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
title_short Global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5–14 years
title_sort global burden of mental disorders among children aged 5 14 years
topic Mental health
Children
Burden of disease
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-018-0225-4
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AT brunofalissard globalburdenofmentaldisordersamongchildrenaged514years