Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.

Genome rearrangements often result from non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between repetitive DNA elements dispersed throughout the genome. Here we systematically analyze NAHR between Ty retrotransposons using a genome-wide approach that exploits unique features of Saccharomyces cerevisiae...

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Main Authors: Margaret L Hoang, Frederick J Tan, David C Lai, Sue E Celniker, Roger A Hoskins, Maitreya J Dunham, Yixian Zheng, Douglas Koshland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-12-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2996329?pdf=render
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author Margaret L Hoang
Frederick J Tan
David C Lai
Sue E Celniker
Roger A Hoskins
Maitreya J Dunham
Yixian Zheng
Douglas Koshland
author_facet Margaret L Hoang
Frederick J Tan
David C Lai
Sue E Celniker
Roger A Hoskins
Maitreya J Dunham
Yixian Zheng
Douglas Koshland
author_sort Margaret L Hoang
collection DOAJ
description Genome rearrangements often result from non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between repetitive DNA elements dispersed throughout the genome. Here we systematically analyze NAHR between Ty retrotransposons using a genome-wide approach that exploits unique features of Saccharomyces cerevisiae purebred and Saccharomyces cerevisiae/Saccharomyces bayanus hybrid diploids. We find that DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induce NAHR-dependent rearrangements using Ty elements located 12 to 48 kilobases distal to the break site. This break-distal recombination (BDR) occurs frequently, even when allelic recombination can repair the break using the homolog. Robust BDR-dependent NAHR demonstrates that sequences very distal to DSBs can effectively compete with proximal sequences for repair of the break. In addition, our analysis of NAHR partner choice between Ty repeats shows that intrachromosomal Ty partners are preferred despite the abundance of potential interchromosomal Ty partners that share higher sequence identity. This competitive advantage of intrachromosomal Tys results from the relative efficiencies of different NAHR repair pathways. Finally, NAHR generates deleterious rearrangements more frequently when DSBs occur outside rather than within a Ty repeat. These findings yield insights into mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome rearrangements associated with evolution and cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-44485b86523a44119d8fcbbac618ea2d2022-12-22T03:42:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042010-12-01612e100122810.1371/journal.pgen.1001228Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.Margaret L HoangFrederick J TanDavid C LaiSue E CelnikerRoger A HoskinsMaitreya J DunhamYixian ZhengDouglas KoshlandGenome rearrangements often result from non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) between repetitive DNA elements dispersed throughout the genome. Here we systematically analyze NAHR between Ty retrotransposons using a genome-wide approach that exploits unique features of Saccharomyces cerevisiae purebred and Saccharomyces cerevisiae/Saccharomyces bayanus hybrid diploids. We find that DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induce NAHR-dependent rearrangements using Ty elements located 12 to 48 kilobases distal to the break site. This break-distal recombination (BDR) occurs frequently, even when allelic recombination can repair the break using the homolog. Robust BDR-dependent NAHR demonstrates that sequences very distal to DSBs can effectively compete with proximal sequences for repair of the break. In addition, our analysis of NAHR partner choice between Ty repeats shows that intrachromosomal Ty partners are preferred despite the abundance of potential interchromosomal Ty partners that share higher sequence identity. This competitive advantage of intrachromosomal Tys results from the relative efficiencies of different NAHR repair pathways. Finally, NAHR generates deleterious rearrangements more frequently when DSBs occur outside rather than within a Ty repeat. These findings yield insights into mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome rearrangements associated with evolution and cancer.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2996329?pdf=render
spellingShingle Margaret L Hoang
Frederick J Tan
David C Lai
Sue E Celniker
Roger A Hoskins
Maitreya J Dunham
Yixian Zheng
Douglas Koshland
Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
PLoS Genetics
title Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
title_full Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
title_fullStr Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
title_full_unstemmed Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
title_short Competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive DNA during non-allelic homologous recombination.
title_sort competitive repair by naturally dispersed repetitive dna during non allelic homologous recombination
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2996329?pdf=render
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