Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors

Objective:The clinical feature of breast cancer is very heterogeneous because of the variable prognostic factors impact its behaviour. The aim of study is to find the prognostic importance of Ki-67 and to analyse the correlation between Ki-67 index and the other conventional prognostic factors in br...

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Main Authors: Gül Kanyılmaz, Berrin Benli Yavuz, Meryem Aktan, Mustafa Karaağaç, Mehmet Uyar, Sıddıka Fındık
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2019-10-01
Series:European Journal of Breast Health
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/prognostic-mportance-of-ki-67-in-breast-cancer-and/41965
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author Gül Kanyılmaz
Berrin Benli Yavuz
Meryem Aktan
Mustafa Karaağaç
Mehmet Uyar
Sıddıka Fındık
author_facet Gül Kanyılmaz
Berrin Benli Yavuz
Meryem Aktan
Mustafa Karaağaç
Mehmet Uyar
Sıddıka Fındık
author_sort Gül Kanyılmaz
collection DOAJ
description Objective:The clinical feature of breast cancer is very heterogeneous because of the variable prognostic factors impact its behaviour. The aim of study is to find the prognostic importance of Ki-67 and to analyse the correlation between Ki-67 index and the other conventional prognostic factors in breast cancer patients.Materials and Methods: Between 2010 and 2017, patients with invasive ductal carcinoma who received radiotherapy after surgery were included in study. A single pathologist re-defined of all cases retrospectively. Ki-67 were established three categories based on Ki-67 levels: low (<10%), intermediate (10-25%) and high (>25%).Results: A total of 258 patients were included. 46 of 258 (18%) patients were in low, 82 of 258 (32%) patients were in intermediate and 130 of 258 (50%) patients were in high Ki-67 group. There were no correlations between menopausal status, age, and Ki-67 level. Low-pT stages tended to have low Ki-67 expression (p=0.07). Low-pN stages correlated with low Ki-67 values (p=0.007). Patients with ECE (+) were prone to have higher Ki-67 values (p=0.02). The significant correlation was seen between Ki-67 and tumour grading (p=<0.0001). Patients with LVI (+) had higher Ki-67 expression (p=0.007). Luminal A tumours were correlated with low Ki-67 group (p=<0.0001). Ki-67 values had significant effect on DFS (p=0.03) but not OS (p=0.09).Conclusion: This study showed that high Ki-67 expression is associated with higher pT-stage, higher pN-stage, higher grade, ER/PR negativity, HER2/neu positivity, ECE and LVI positivity. The prognostic impact of Ki-67 was only demonstrated for DFS.
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spelling doaj.art-4450ec2676b94ab38d4bb05f748769032023-02-15T16:07:23ZengGalenos Publishing HouseEuropean Journal of Breast Health2587-08312019-10-0115425626110.5152/ejbh.2019.477813049054Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic FactorsGül Kanyılmaz0Berrin Benli Yavuz1Meryem Aktan2Mustafa Karaağaç3Mehmet Uyar4Sıddıka Fındık5 Department of Radiation Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Department of Radiation Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Department of Radiation Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Department of Clinical Oncology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Department of Public Health and Biostatistics, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Department of Pathology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey Objective:The clinical feature of breast cancer is very heterogeneous because of the variable prognostic factors impact its behaviour. The aim of study is to find the prognostic importance of Ki-67 and to analyse the correlation between Ki-67 index and the other conventional prognostic factors in breast cancer patients.Materials and Methods: Between 2010 and 2017, patients with invasive ductal carcinoma who received radiotherapy after surgery were included in study. A single pathologist re-defined of all cases retrospectively. Ki-67 were established three categories based on Ki-67 levels: low (<10%), intermediate (10-25%) and high (>25%).Results: A total of 258 patients were included. 46 of 258 (18%) patients were in low, 82 of 258 (32%) patients were in intermediate and 130 of 258 (50%) patients were in high Ki-67 group. There were no correlations between menopausal status, age, and Ki-67 level. Low-pT stages tended to have low Ki-67 expression (p=0.07). Low-pN stages correlated with low Ki-67 values (p=0.007). Patients with ECE (+) were prone to have higher Ki-67 values (p=0.02). The significant correlation was seen between Ki-67 and tumour grading (p=<0.0001). Patients with LVI (+) had higher Ki-67 expression (p=0.007). Luminal A tumours were correlated with low Ki-67 group (p=<0.0001). Ki-67 values had significant effect on DFS (p=0.03) but not OS (p=0.09).Conclusion: This study showed that high Ki-67 expression is associated with higher pT-stage, higher pN-stage, higher grade, ER/PR negativity, HER2/neu positivity, ECE and LVI positivity. The prognostic impact of Ki-67 was only demonstrated for DFS. http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/prognostic-mportance-of-ki-67-in-breast-cancer-and/41965 breast cancerki-67prognostic factorsradiotherapysurvival
spellingShingle Gül Kanyılmaz
Berrin Benli Yavuz
Meryem Aktan
Mustafa Karaağaç
Mehmet Uyar
Sıddıka Fındık
Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
European Journal of Breast Health
breast cancer
ki-67
prognostic factors
radiotherapy
survival
title Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
title_full Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
title_fullStr Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
title_short Prognostic Importance of Ki-67 in Breast Cancer and Its Relationship with Other Prognostic Factors
title_sort prognostic importance of ki 67 in breast cancer and its relationship with other prognostic factors
topic breast cancer
ki-67
prognostic factors
radiotherapy
survival
url http://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/prognostic-mportance-of-ki-67-in-breast-cancer-and/41965
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AT meryemaktan prognosticimportanceofki67inbreastcanceranditsrelationshipwithotherprognosticfactors
AT mustafakaraagac prognosticimportanceofki67inbreastcanceranditsrelationshipwithotherprognosticfactors
AT mehmetuyar prognosticimportanceofki67inbreastcanceranditsrelationshipwithotherprognosticfactors
AT sıddıkafındık prognosticimportanceofki67inbreastcanceranditsrelationshipwithotherprognosticfactors