Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)

We analyzed the pollen grains of 11 species within the subfamily Bombacoideae. The pollen grains were acetolyzed, after which they were analyzed and photographed under light microscopy. Unacetolyzed pollen grains were analyzed and photomicrographed under scanning electron microscopy. We studied poll...

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Main Authors: Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu, Claudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça, Vania Gonçalves-Esteves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2014-09-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300007&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu
Claudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça
Vania Gonçalves-Esteves
author_facet Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu
Claudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça
Vania Gonçalves-Esteves
author_sort Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu
collection DOAJ
description We analyzed the pollen grains of 11 species within the subfamily Bombacoideae. The pollen grains were acetolyzed, after which they were analyzed and photographed under light microscopy. Unacetolyzed pollen grains were analyzed and photomicrographed under scanning electron microscopy. We studied pollen characters such as shape, size, exine ornamentation and aperture type. The species were separated by a pollen key, which considers the presence or absence of "calotte" in the pollen grains. This attribute separated Ceiba and Eriotheca from the other genera. Some species are differentiated by specific characters: in Bombacopsis glabra and B. stenopetala, the sexine is rugulate or "vermiculate" with isolated pilate elements; in B. calophylla, the pollen grains are sinu-aperturate; Ceiba speciosa show atypical, duplicolumellate sexine; C. erianthos is the only species with 5-colporate pollen grains and a pentagonal amb; in Pachira aquatica the reticulum has muri with spiculaspinulose muri ("reticulum cristate"). The variation in the pollen morphology confirms the eurypalynous status of the genera studied here.
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spelling doaj.art-445419a2a7bd4346b56dc66b3ced3e562022-12-22T02:24:53ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2014-09-0128335236010.1590/0102-33062014abb3482S0102-33062014000300007Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu0Claudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça1Vania Gonçalves-Esteves2Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroWe analyzed the pollen grains of 11 species within the subfamily Bombacoideae. The pollen grains were acetolyzed, after which they were analyzed and photographed under light microscopy. Unacetolyzed pollen grains were analyzed and photomicrographed under scanning electron microscopy. We studied pollen characters such as shape, size, exine ornamentation and aperture type. The species were separated by a pollen key, which considers the presence or absence of "calotte" in the pollen grains. This attribute separated Ceiba and Eriotheca from the other genera. Some species are differentiated by specific characters: in Bombacopsis glabra and B. stenopetala, the sexine is rugulate or "vermiculate" with isolated pilate elements; in B. calophylla, the pollen grains are sinu-aperturate; Ceiba speciosa show atypical, duplicolumellate sexine; C. erianthos is the only species with 5-colporate pollen grains and a pentagonal amb; in Pachira aquatica the reticulum has muri with spiculaspinulose muri ("reticulum cristate"). The variation in the pollen morphology confirms the eurypalynous status of the genera studied here.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300007&lng=en&tlng=enAtlantic ForestBombacoideaepalynologyRio de Janeiro
spellingShingle Vanessa Holanda Righetti de Abreu
Claudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça
Vania Gonçalves-Esteves
Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
Acta Botânica Brasílica
Atlantic Forest
Bombacoideae
palynology
Rio de Janeiro
title Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
title_full Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
title_fullStr Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
title_full_unstemmed Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
title_short Pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily Bombacoideae (Malvaceae sensu lato)
title_sort pollen morphology of selected species of the subfamily bombacoideae malvaceae sensu lato
topic Atlantic Forest
Bombacoideae
palynology
Rio de Janeiro
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062014000300007&lng=en&tlng=en
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