High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions

We propose theoretically a thermal switch operating by the magnetic-flux controlled diffraction of phase-coherent heat currents in a thermally biased Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional topological insulator. For short junctions, the system shows a sharp switching behavior while for long j...

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Main Authors: Björn Sothmann, Francesco Giazotto, Ewelina M Hankiewicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60d4
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author Björn Sothmann
Francesco Giazotto
Ewelina M Hankiewicz
author_facet Björn Sothmann
Francesco Giazotto
Ewelina M Hankiewicz
author_sort Björn Sothmann
collection DOAJ
description We propose theoretically a thermal switch operating by the magnetic-flux controlled diffraction of phase-coherent heat currents in a thermally biased Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional topological insulator. For short junctions, the system shows a sharp switching behavior while for long junctions the switching is smooth. Physically, the switching arises from the Doppler shift of the superconducting condensate due to screening currents induced by a magnetic flux. We suggest a possible experimental realization that exhibits a relative temperature change of 40% between the on and off state for realistic parameters. This is a factor of two larger than in recently realized thermal modulators based on conventional superconducting tunnel junctions.
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spelling doaj.art-445561a0a5324f288734e0b716097fde2023-08-08T14:36:29ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302017-01-0119202305610.1088/1367-2630/aa60d4High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctionsBjörn Sothmann0Francesco Giazotto1Ewelina M Hankiewicz2Theoretische Physik, Universität Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE , D-47048 Duisburg, Germany; Institute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg , Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, GermanyNEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore , I-56127 Pisa, ItalyInstitute for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, University of Würzburg , Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, GermanyWe propose theoretically a thermal switch operating by the magnetic-flux controlled diffraction of phase-coherent heat currents in a thermally biased Josephson junction based on a two-dimensional topological insulator. For short junctions, the system shows a sharp switching behavior while for long junctions the switching is smooth. Physically, the switching arises from the Doppler shift of the superconducting condensate due to screening currents induced by a magnetic flux. We suggest a possible experimental realization that exhibits a relative temperature change of 40% between the on and off state for realistic parameters. This is a factor of two larger than in recently realized thermal modulators based on conventional superconducting tunnel junctions.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60d4topological superconductivitytopological insulatorphase-coherent caloritronicsJosephson junction
spellingShingle Björn Sothmann
Francesco Giazotto
Ewelina M Hankiewicz
High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
New Journal of Physics
topological superconductivity
topological insulator
phase-coherent caloritronics
Josephson junction
title High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
title_full High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
title_fullStr High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
title_full_unstemmed High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
title_short High-efficiency thermal switch based on topological Josephson junctions
title_sort high efficiency thermal switch based on topological josephson junctions
topic topological superconductivity
topological insulator
phase-coherent caloritronics
Josephson junction
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa60d4
work_keys_str_mv AT bjornsothmann highefficiencythermalswitchbasedontopologicaljosephsonjunctions
AT francescogiazotto highefficiencythermalswitchbasedontopologicaljosephsonjunctions
AT ewelinamhankiewicz highefficiencythermalswitchbasedontopologicaljosephsonjunctions