Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) is associated with long-term cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional problems, which may affect the quality of life, school, and family functioning. Yet, there is a lack of evidence-based community-centered rehabilitation programs for c...

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Main Authors: Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner, Ingvil Laberg Holthe, Edel Jannecke Svendsen, Cecilie Røe, Jens Egeland, Ida M. H. Borgen, Solveig L. Hauger, Marit V. Forslund, Cathrine Brunborg, Hege Prag Øra, Hilde Margrete Dahl, Line Kildal Bragstad, Eli Marie Killi, Maria Sandhaug, Ingerid Kleffelgård, Anine Pernille Strand-Saugnes, Ingeborg Dahl-Hilstad, Jennie Ponsford, Laraine Winter, Shari Wade, Marianne Løvstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06048-8
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author Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner
Ingvil Laberg Holthe
Edel Jannecke Svendsen
Cecilie Røe
Jens Egeland
Ida M. H. Borgen
Solveig L. Hauger
Marit V. Forslund
Cathrine Brunborg
Hege Prag Øra
Hilde Margrete Dahl
Line Kildal Bragstad
Eli Marie Killi
Maria Sandhaug
Ingerid Kleffelgård
Anine Pernille Strand-Saugnes
Ingeborg Dahl-Hilstad
Jennie Ponsford
Laraine Winter
Shari Wade
Marianne Løvstad
author_facet Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner
Ingvil Laberg Holthe
Edel Jannecke Svendsen
Cecilie Røe
Jens Egeland
Ida M. H. Borgen
Solveig L. Hauger
Marit V. Forslund
Cathrine Brunborg
Hege Prag Øra
Hilde Margrete Dahl
Line Kildal Bragstad
Eli Marie Killi
Maria Sandhaug
Ingerid Kleffelgård
Anine Pernille Strand-Saugnes
Ingeborg Dahl-Hilstad
Jennie Ponsford
Laraine Winter
Shari Wade
Marianne Løvstad
author_sort Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) is associated with long-term cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional problems, which may affect the quality of life, school, and family functioning. Yet, there is a lack of evidence-based community-centered rehabilitation programs for chronic pABI and these children do not systematically receive comprehensive rehabilitation. The Child In Context Intervention (CICI) study is a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) for children with chronic pABI, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized and goal-oriented intervention targeting everyday functioning of the child and family. Methods Children aged 6–16 years with MRI/CT-verified intracranial abnormalities will be included in the CICI study if they have persistent self- or parent-reported cognitive, emotional, and/or behavioral challenges 1 year or more after insult and attend school regularly. A total of 70 families will be randomized 1:1 to an intervention or a control group. The intervention consists of seven family sessions, one parent seminar, and four school sessions delivered over approximately 6 months. The parent seminar will be held in person, and the other sessions will mainly be video based. The children’s and families’ self-reported major challenges in everyday life will be targeted using SMART goals. Evidence-based strategies, when available, will be applied to achieve the goals, combined with psychoeducation. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) will be used to evaluate goal attainment. Data is collected at baseline and after approximately 6 and 9 months. External assessors are blinded to group allocation. Primary outcomes are parent-reported brain injury symptoms in children and parenting self-efficacy at 9 months of follow-up. Secondary outcomes include child-reported brain injury symptoms, quality of life, executive functioning in daily life, parent emotional symptoms, family functioning, and unmet family health care needs. A process evaluation will be conducted. Discussion The current study provides an innovative approach to rehabilitation for children in the chronic phase of ABI and their families. This complex intervention may contribute to the development of evidence-based, high-quality rehabilitation for a large patient group, which is underrepresented in clinical research. It may also improve collaboration between specialized rehabilitation facilities, schools, and local health care services. Inclusion for the trial started in April 2021. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04798859 . Registered on March 15, 2021
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spelling doaj.art-4456c6088452465fbb12cab587c8976a2022-12-21T19:31:10ZengBMCTrials1745-62152022-02-0123111410.1186/s13063-022-06048-8Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trialNina Rohrer-Baumgartner0Ingvil Laberg Holthe1Edel Jannecke Svendsen2Cecilie Røe3Jens Egeland4Ida M. H. Borgen5Solveig L. Hauger6Marit V. Forslund7Cathrine Brunborg8Hege Prag Øra9Hilde Margrete Dahl10Line Kildal Bragstad11Eli Marie Killi12Maria Sandhaug13Ingerid Kleffelgård14Anine Pernille Strand-Saugnes15Ingeborg Dahl-Hilstad16Jennie Ponsford17Laraine Winter18Shari Wade19Marianne Løvstad20Department of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalResearch Center for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Services and Models (CHARM), Institute of Health and Society, University of OsloInstitute of Psychology, University of OsloInstitute of Psychology, University of OsloDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University HospitalOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University HospitalDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences for Children, Oslo University HospitalResearch Center for Habilitation and Rehabilitation Services and Models (CHARM), Institute of Health and Society, University of OsloStatped: Norwegian Service for Special Needs EducationStatped: Norwegian Service for Special Needs EducationDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University HospitalStatped: Norwegian Service for Special Needs EducationThe Norwegian Association for the Traumatically InjuredSchool of Psychological Sciences, Monash UniversityPhiladelphia Research and Education FoundationDivision of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterDepartment of Research, Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalAbstract Background Pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) is associated with long-term cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional problems, which may affect the quality of life, school, and family functioning. Yet, there is a lack of evidence-based community-centered rehabilitation programs for chronic pABI and these children do not systematically receive comprehensive rehabilitation. The Child In Context Intervention (CICI) study is a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) for children with chronic pABI, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized and goal-oriented intervention targeting everyday functioning of the child and family. Methods Children aged 6–16 years with MRI/CT-verified intracranial abnormalities will be included in the CICI study if they have persistent self- or parent-reported cognitive, emotional, and/or behavioral challenges 1 year or more after insult and attend school regularly. A total of 70 families will be randomized 1:1 to an intervention or a control group. The intervention consists of seven family sessions, one parent seminar, and four school sessions delivered over approximately 6 months. The parent seminar will be held in person, and the other sessions will mainly be video based. The children’s and families’ self-reported major challenges in everyday life will be targeted using SMART goals. Evidence-based strategies, when available, will be applied to achieve the goals, combined with psychoeducation. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) will be used to evaluate goal attainment. Data is collected at baseline and after approximately 6 and 9 months. External assessors are blinded to group allocation. Primary outcomes are parent-reported brain injury symptoms in children and parenting self-efficacy at 9 months of follow-up. Secondary outcomes include child-reported brain injury symptoms, quality of life, executive functioning in daily life, parent emotional symptoms, family functioning, and unmet family health care needs. A process evaluation will be conducted. Discussion The current study provides an innovative approach to rehabilitation for children in the chronic phase of ABI and their families. This complex intervention may contribute to the development of evidence-based, high-quality rehabilitation for a large patient group, which is underrepresented in clinical research. It may also improve collaboration between specialized rehabilitation facilities, schools, and local health care services. Inclusion for the trial started in April 2021. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04798859 . Registered on March 15, 2021https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06048-8Pediatric brain injuryAcquired brain injuryGoal-orientedFamily interventionSchoolCommunity
spellingShingle Nina Rohrer-Baumgartner
Ingvil Laberg Holthe
Edel Jannecke Svendsen
Cecilie Røe
Jens Egeland
Ida M. H. Borgen
Solveig L. Hauger
Marit V. Forslund
Cathrine Brunborg
Hege Prag Øra
Hilde Margrete Dahl
Line Kildal Bragstad
Eli Marie Killi
Maria Sandhaug
Ingerid Kleffelgård
Anine Pernille Strand-Saugnes
Ingeborg Dahl-Hilstad
Jennie Ponsford
Laraine Winter
Shari Wade
Marianne Løvstad
Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Trials
Pediatric brain injury
Acquired brain injury
Goal-oriented
Family intervention
School
Community
title Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_short Rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the Child in Context Intervention (CICI) study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
title_sort rehabilitation for children with chronic acquired brain injury in the child in context intervention cici study study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
topic Pediatric brain injury
Acquired brain injury
Goal-oriented
Family intervention
School
Community
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06048-8
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