A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival

We report the case of a 68-year-old man with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with multiple bone metastases (BM) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Despite an insufficient disease control on BM with a progression free survival (PFS) of 6 months, sorafenib was not discontinued and multip...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luca Ielasi, Bernardo Stefanini, Fabio Piscaglia, Alessandro Granito, Francesco Tovoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Gastroenterology Insights
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/1/5
_version_ 1827749600131284992
author Luca Ielasi
Bernardo Stefanini
Fabio Piscaglia
Alessandro Granito
Francesco Tovoli
author_facet Luca Ielasi
Bernardo Stefanini
Fabio Piscaglia
Alessandro Granito
Francesco Tovoli
author_sort Luca Ielasi
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 68-year-old man with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with multiple bone metastases (BM) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Despite an insufficient disease control on BM with a progression free survival (PFS) of 6 months, sorafenib was not discontinued and multiple radiation therapy (RT) sessions with a palliative purpose were performed. Thanks to this aggressive radiotherapy approach in order to control the bone tumor burden, the patient has continued sorafenib for 34.6 months achieving an overall survival (OS) of 41.3 months. This result highlights the importance of a tailored management of patients with advanced HCC and the role of the RT for BM control, even if at lower cumulative radiation dose, for extending patient survival.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:30:52Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4461a0adae1e4b0287205de563e20bae
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2036-7414
2036-7422
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:30:52Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Gastroenterology Insights
spelling doaj.art-4461a0adae1e4b0287205de563e20bae2023-11-17T11:14:01ZengMDPI AGGastroenterology Insights2036-74142036-74222023-02-01141384410.3390/gastroent14010005A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending SurvivalLuca Ielasi0Bernardo Stefanini1Fabio Piscaglia2Alessandro Granito3Francesco Tovoli4Division of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyDivision of Internal Medicine, Hepatobiliary and Immunoallergic Diseases, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 40138 Bologna, ItalyWe report the case of a 68-year-old man with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with multiple bone metastases (BM) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Despite an insufficient disease control on BM with a progression free survival (PFS) of 6 months, sorafenib was not discontinued and multiple radiation therapy (RT) sessions with a palliative purpose were performed. Thanks to this aggressive radiotherapy approach in order to control the bone tumor burden, the patient has continued sorafenib for 34.6 months achieving an overall survival (OS) of 41.3 months. This result highlights the importance of a tailored management of patients with advanced HCC and the role of the RT for BM control, even if at lower cumulative radiation dose, for extending patient survival.https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/1/5hepatocellular carcinomabone metastasesradiotherapysorafenib
spellingShingle Luca Ielasi
Bernardo Stefanini
Fabio Piscaglia
Alessandro Granito
Francesco Tovoli
A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
Gastroenterology Insights
hepatocellular carcinoma
bone metastases
radiotherapy
sorafenib
title A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
title_full A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
title_fullStr A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
title_short A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bone Metastases Managed with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Aggressive Palliative Radiation Therapy: Role of Combination Therapy for Extending Survival
title_sort case of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with bone metastases managed with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and aggressive palliative radiation therapy role of combination therapy for extending survival
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
bone metastases
radiotherapy
sorafenib
url https://www.mdpi.com/2036-7422/14/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT lucaielasi acaseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT bernardostefanini acaseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT fabiopiscaglia acaseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT alessandrogranito acaseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT francescotovoli acaseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT lucaielasi caseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT bernardostefanini caseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT fabiopiscaglia caseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT alessandrogranito caseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival
AT francescotovoli caseofadvancedhepatocellularcarcinomawithbonemetastasesmanagedwithtyrosinekinaseinhibitorsandaggressivepalliativeradiationtherapyroleofcombinationtherapyforextendingsurvival