Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data

Electricity smart meter consumption data is enabling utilities to analyze consumption information at unprecedented granularity. Much focus has been directed towards consumption clustering for diversifying tariffs; through modern clustering methods, cluster analyses have been performed. However, the...

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Main Authors: Alexander Tureczek, Per Sieverts Nielsen, Henrik Madsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/859
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author Alexander Tureczek
Per Sieverts Nielsen
Henrik Madsen
author_facet Alexander Tureczek
Per Sieverts Nielsen
Henrik Madsen
author_sort Alexander Tureczek
collection DOAJ
description Electricity smart meter consumption data is enabling utilities to analyze consumption information at unprecedented granularity. Much focus has been directed towards consumption clustering for diversifying tariffs; through modern clustering methods, cluster analyses have been performed. However, the clusters developed exhibit a large variation with resulting shadow clusters, making it impossible to truly identify the individual clusters. Using clearly defined dwelling types, this paper will present methods to improve clustering by harvesting inherent structure from the smart meter data. This paper clusters domestic electricity consumption using smart meter data from the Danish city of Esbjerg. Methods from time series analysis and wavelets are applied to enable the K-Means clustering method to account for autocorrelation in data and thereby improve the clustering performance. The results show the importance of data knowledge and we identify sub-clusters of consumption within the dwelling types and enable K-Means to produce satisfactory clustering by accounting for a temporal component. Furthermore our study shows that careful preprocessing of the data to account for intrinsic structure enables better clustering performance by the K-Means method.
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spelling doaj.art-4464971562484dabbe55bcd65aecc7952022-12-22T04:01:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-04-0111485910.3390/en11040859en11040859Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter DataAlexander Tureczek0Per Sieverts Nielsen1Henrik Madsen2Systems Analysis, the Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby 2800 Kgs, DenmarkSystems Analysis, the Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby 2800 Kgs, DenmarkDynamical Systems, the Department Compute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby 2800 Kgs, DenmarkElectricity smart meter consumption data is enabling utilities to analyze consumption information at unprecedented granularity. Much focus has been directed towards consumption clustering for diversifying tariffs; through modern clustering methods, cluster analyses have been performed. However, the clusters developed exhibit a large variation with resulting shadow clusters, making it impossible to truly identify the individual clusters. Using clearly defined dwelling types, this paper will present methods to improve clustering by harvesting inherent structure from the smart meter data. This paper clusters domestic electricity consumption using smart meter data from the Danish city of Esbjerg. Methods from time series analysis and wavelets are applied to enable the K-Means clustering method to account for autocorrelation in data and thereby improve the clustering performance. The results show the importance of data knowledge and we identify sub-clusters of consumption within the dwelling types and enable K-Means to produce satisfactory clustering by accounting for a temporal component. Furthermore our study shows that careful preprocessing of the data to account for intrinsic structure enables better clustering performance by the K-Means method.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/859smart meter analysiselectricity consumption clusteringdata analysisK-Meansautocorrelation
spellingShingle Alexander Tureczek
Per Sieverts Nielsen
Henrik Madsen
Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
Energies
smart meter analysis
electricity consumption clustering
data analysis
K-Means
autocorrelation
title Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
title_full Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
title_fullStr Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
title_full_unstemmed Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
title_short Electricity Consumption Clustering Using Smart Meter Data
title_sort electricity consumption clustering using smart meter data
topic smart meter analysis
electricity consumption clustering
data analysis
K-Means
autocorrelation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/859
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