Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus

Objective With the development of drilling technology for deep strata, the study of the dynamic characteristics and parametric response law of drill bits and deep complex strata during drilling has become a key and difficult point in research. Methods In this paper, a combination of numerical simula...

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Main Authors: Guojun Wen, Fengdou Zhang, Xin He, Haojie Liu, Yudan Wang, Quan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology 2023-09-01
Series:地质科技通报
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220074
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author Guojun Wen
Fengdou Zhang
Xin He
Haojie Liu
Yudan Wang
Quan Zhao
author_facet Guojun Wen
Fengdou Zhang
Xin He
Haojie Liu
Yudan Wang
Quan Zhao
author_sort Guojun Wen
collection DOAJ
description Objective With the development of drilling technology for deep strata, the study of the dynamic characteristics and parametric response law of drill bits and deep complex strata during drilling has become a key and difficult point in research. Methods In this paper, a combination of numerical simulation and response surface analysis was used to study the dynamic characteristics of PDC bits and typical complex strata in the drilling process, and parametric analysis was carried out. In this paper, soft-hard-staggered strata with dip angles as a typical complex formation were studied, the dynamic damage finite element simulation model between the PDC drill bit and the soft-hard-staggered strata with the full real size was established based on Abaqus, and the dynamic characteristics of the drill bit subjected to the reaction force of the strata during drilling were derived. Numerical simulation experiments were also conducted by orthogonal tests to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the PDC bit under different formation parameters and drilling parameters. Results The single factor analysis and response surface analysis were used to model and identify the relationship between drilling parameters and stratigraphic parameters and the reaction force on the drill bit by the stratum and to obtain the changing trend and regression model of the reaction force on the drill bit by the stratum under multiple parameters. The results showed that the higher the inclination angle of soft-hard-staggered strata, the higher the average value and peak impact value of the bit subjected to the stratigraphic reaction force. The larger the ratio of softness to the hardness of the strata is, the larger the average and peak reaction forces on the drill bit. Within a certain range, increasing the rotational speed will reduce the impact of the reaction force on the drill bit. Conclusion The research results provide a basis for predicting the bit reaction force during drilling in deep and complex formations and guide the control of the drilling trajectory in deep and complex formations, which is of great significance for deep geological drilling.
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spelling doaj.art-4465287f7c6b4fd4844e0aab0fb98b8a2024-03-05T02:39:09ZzhoEditorial Department of Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology地质科技通报2096-85232023-09-01425101910.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220074dzkjtb-42-5-10Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on AbaqusGuojun Wen0Fengdou Zhang1Xin He2Haojie Liu3Yudan Wang4Quan Zhao5School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, ChinaObjective With the development of drilling technology for deep strata, the study of the dynamic characteristics and parametric response law of drill bits and deep complex strata during drilling has become a key and difficult point in research. Methods In this paper, a combination of numerical simulation and response surface analysis was used to study the dynamic characteristics of PDC bits and typical complex strata in the drilling process, and parametric analysis was carried out. In this paper, soft-hard-staggered strata with dip angles as a typical complex formation were studied, the dynamic damage finite element simulation model between the PDC drill bit and the soft-hard-staggered strata with the full real size was established based on Abaqus, and the dynamic characteristics of the drill bit subjected to the reaction force of the strata during drilling were derived. Numerical simulation experiments were also conducted by orthogonal tests to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the PDC bit under different formation parameters and drilling parameters. Results The single factor analysis and response surface analysis were used to model and identify the relationship between drilling parameters and stratigraphic parameters and the reaction force on the drill bit by the stratum and to obtain the changing trend and regression model of the reaction force on the drill bit by the stratum under multiple parameters. The results showed that the higher the inclination angle of soft-hard-staggered strata, the higher the average value and peak impact value of the bit subjected to the stratigraphic reaction force. The larger the ratio of softness to the hardness of the strata is, the larger the average and peak reaction forces on the drill bit. Within a certain range, increasing the rotational speed will reduce the impact of the reaction force on the drill bit. Conclusion The research results provide a basis for predicting the bit reaction force during drilling in deep and complex formations and guide the control of the drilling trajectory in deep and complex formations, which is of great significance for deep geological drilling.https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220074soft-hard-staggered stratadeep geological drillingdrilling process simulationabaqus
spellingShingle Guojun Wen
Fengdou Zhang
Xin He
Haojie Liu
Yudan Wang
Quan Zhao
Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
地质科技通报
soft-hard-staggered strata
deep geological drilling
drilling process simulation
abaqus
title Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
title_full Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
title_fullStr Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
title_full_unstemmed Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
title_short Drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft-hard-staggered strata based on Abaqus
title_sort drilling process simulation and dynamic characteristic analysis of soft hard staggered strata based on abaqus
topic soft-hard-staggered strata
deep geological drilling
drilling process simulation
abaqus
url https://dzkjqb.cug.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19509/j.cnki.dzkq.tb20220074
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AT haojieliu drillingprocesssimulationanddynamiccharacteristicanalysisofsofthardstaggeredstratabasedonabaqus
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