Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations
Planetary and tidal wave activity in the tropopause-lower stratosphere and mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) is studied using combinations of ground-based (GB) and satellite instruments (2000-2002). The relatively new MFR (medium frequency radar) at Platteville (40° N, 105° W) h...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2005-02-01
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| Series: | Annales Geophysicae |
| Online Access: | https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/305/2005/angeo-23-305-2005.pdf |
| _version_ | 1819130276275552256 |
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| author | A. H. Manson C. E. Meek T. Chshyolkova S. K. Avery D. Thorsen J. W. MacDougall W. Hocking Y. Murayama K. Igarashi |
| author_facet | A. H. Manson C. E. Meek T. Chshyolkova S. K. Avery D. Thorsen J. W. MacDougall W. Hocking Y. Murayama K. Igarashi |
| author_sort | A. H. Manson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Planetary and tidal wave activity in the tropopause-lower stratosphere and
mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) is studied using combinations of
ground-based (GB) and satellite instruments (2000-2002). The relatively new MFR
(medium frequency radar) at Platteville (40° N, 105° W) has provided
the opportunity to create an operational network of middle-latitude MFRs,
stretching from 81° W-142° E, which provides winds and tides 70-100km.
CUJO (Canada U.S. Japan Opportunity) comprises systems at London (43° N,
81° W), Platteville (40° N, 105° W),
Saskatoon (52° N, 107° W), Wakkanai (45° N, 142° E) and Yamagawa (31° N, 131° E). It
offers a significant 7000-km longitudinal sector in the North
American-Pacific region, and a useful range of latitudes (12-14°) at two
longitudes. Satellite data mainly involve the daily values of the total
ozone column measured by the Earth Probe (EP) TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping
Spectrometer) and provide a measure of tropopause-lower stratospheric
planetary wave activity, as well as ozone variability.
<P style="line-height: 20px;">
Climatologies of ozone and winds/tides involving frequency versus time
(wavelet) contour plots for periods from 2-d to 30-d and the interval from
mid 2000 to 2002, show that the changes with altitude, longitude and
latitude are very significant and distinctive. Geometric-mean wavelets for
the region of the 40° N MFRs demonstrate occasions during the autumn,
winter and spring months when there are similarities in the spectral
features of the lower atmosphere and at mesopause (85km) heights. Both
direct planetary wave (PW) propagation into the MLT, nonlinear PW-tide
interactions, and disturbances in MLT tides associated with fluctuations in
the ozone forcing are considered to be possible coupling processes. The
complex horizontal wave numbers of the longer period oscillations are
provided in frequency contour plots for the TOMS satellite data to
demonstrate the differences between lower atmospheric and MLT wave motions
and their directions of propagation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T08:57:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-447376b261004962906cae147806505e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0992-7689 1432-0576 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T08:57:02Z |
| publishDate | 2005-02-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Annales Geophysicae |
| spelling | doaj.art-447376b261004962906cae147806505e2022-12-21T18:31:49ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762005-02-012330532310.5194/angeo-23-305-2005Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observationsA. H. Manson0C. E. Meek1T. Chshyolkova2S. K. Avery3D. Thorsen4J. W. MacDougall5W. Hocking6Y. Murayama7K. Igarashi8Institute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 116 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2, CanadaInstitute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 116 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2, CanadaInstitute of Space and Atmospheric Studies, University of Saskatchewan, 116 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E2, CanadaCIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, CanadaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, London, CanadaNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, JapanPlanetary and tidal wave activity in the tropopause-lower stratosphere and mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) is studied using combinations of ground-based (GB) and satellite instruments (2000-2002). The relatively new MFR (medium frequency radar) at Platteville (40° N, 105° W) has provided the opportunity to create an operational network of middle-latitude MFRs, stretching from 81° W-142° E, which provides winds and tides 70-100km. CUJO (Canada U.S. Japan Opportunity) comprises systems at London (43° N, 81° W), Platteville (40° N, 105° W), Saskatoon (52° N, 107° W), Wakkanai (45° N, 142° E) and Yamagawa (31° N, 131° E). It offers a significant 7000-km longitudinal sector in the North American-Pacific region, and a useful range of latitudes (12-14°) at two longitudes. Satellite data mainly involve the daily values of the total ozone column measured by the Earth Probe (EP) TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) and provide a measure of tropopause-lower stratospheric planetary wave activity, as well as ozone variability. <P style="line-height: 20px;"> Climatologies of ozone and winds/tides involving frequency versus time (wavelet) contour plots for periods from 2-d to 30-d and the interval from mid 2000 to 2002, show that the changes with altitude, longitude and latitude are very significant and distinctive. Geometric-mean wavelets for the region of the 40° N MFRs demonstrate occasions during the autumn, winter and spring months when there are similarities in the spectral features of the lower atmosphere and at mesopause (85km) heights. Both direct planetary wave (PW) propagation into the MLT, nonlinear PW-tide interactions, and disturbances in MLT tides associated with fluctuations in the ozone forcing are considered to be possible coupling processes. The complex horizontal wave numbers of the longer period oscillations are provided in frequency contour plots for the TOMS satellite data to demonstrate the differences between lower atmospheric and MLT wave motions and their directions of propagation.https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/305/2005/angeo-23-305-2005.pdf |
| spellingShingle | A. H. Manson C. E. Meek T. Chshyolkova S. K. Avery D. Thorsen J. W. MacDougall W. Hocking Y. Murayama K. Igarashi Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations Annales Geophysicae |
| title | Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations |
| title_full | Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations |
| title_fullStr | Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations |
| title_short | Wave activity (planetary, tidal) throughout the middle atmosphere (20-100km) over the CUJO network: Satellite (TOMS) and Medium Frequency (MF) radar observations |
| title_sort | wave activity planetary tidal throughout the middle atmosphere 20 100km over the cujo network satellite toms and medium frequency mf radar observations |
| url | https://www.ann-geophys.net/23/305/2005/angeo-23-305-2005.pdf |
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