An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features

<p>The all-sky camera (ASC) images can reflect the local cloud cover information, and the cloud cover is one of the first factors considered for astronomical observatory site selection. Therefore, the realization of automatic classification of the ASC images plays an important role in astronom...

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Main Authors: X. Li, B. Wang, B. Qiu, C. Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2022-06-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/3629/2022/amt-15-3629-2022.pdf
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author X. Li
B. Wang
B. Qiu
C. Wu
author_facet X. Li
B. Wang
B. Qiu
C. Wu
author_sort X. Li
collection DOAJ
description <p>The all-sky camera (ASC) images can reflect the local cloud cover information, and the cloud cover is one of the first factors considered for astronomical observatory site selection. Therefore, the realization of automatic classification of the ASC images plays an important role in astronomical observatory site selection. In this paper, three cloud cover features are proposed for the TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope) classification criteria, namely cloud weight, cloud area ratio and cloud dispersion. After the features are quantified, four classifiers are used to recognize the classes of the images. Four classes of ASC images are identified: “clear”, “inner”, “outer” and “covered”. The proposed method is evaluated on a large dataset, which contains 5000 ASC images taken by an all-sky camera located in Xinjiang (38.19<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> N, 74.53<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> E). In the end, the method achieves an accuracy of 96.58 % and F1_score of 96.24 % by a random forest (RF) classifier, which greatly improves the efficiency of automatic processing of the ASC images.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4474cd54a6304ec8ae8bca3f22eff8c82022-12-22T00:23:24ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482022-06-01153629363910.5194/amt-15-3629-2022An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover featuresX. LiB. WangB. QiuC. Wu<p>The all-sky camera (ASC) images can reflect the local cloud cover information, and the cloud cover is one of the first factors considered for astronomical observatory site selection. Therefore, the realization of automatic classification of the ASC images plays an important role in astronomical observatory site selection. In this paper, three cloud cover features are proposed for the TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope) classification criteria, namely cloud weight, cloud area ratio and cloud dispersion. After the features are quantified, four classifiers are used to recognize the classes of the images. Four classes of ASC images are identified: “clear”, “inner”, “outer” and “covered”. The proposed method is evaluated on a large dataset, which contains 5000 ASC images taken by an all-sky camera located in Xinjiang (38.19<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> N, 74.53<span class="inline-formula"><sup>∘</sup></span> E). In the end, the method achieves an accuracy of 96.58 % and F1_score of 96.24 % by a random forest (RF) classifier, which greatly improves the efficiency of automatic processing of the ASC images.</p>https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/3629/2022/amt-15-3629-2022.pdf
spellingShingle X. Li
B. Wang
B. Qiu
C. Wu
An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
title An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
title_full An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
title_fullStr An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
title_full_unstemmed An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
title_short An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
title_sort all sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features
url https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/15/3629/2022/amt-15-3629-2022.pdf
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