Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs

Free-form architecture is a prominent trend in contemporary architecture where streamlined geometric buildings are constructed. The main problem in free-form architecture is rationalization, which involves realizing free-form surfaces at a reasonable cost while meeting design requirements. Balancing...

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Main Authors: Chankyu Lee, Sangyun Shin, Raja Raymond Issa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/5/1250
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author Chankyu Lee
Sangyun Shin
Raja Raymond Issa
author_facet Chankyu Lee
Sangyun Shin
Raja Raymond Issa
author_sort Chankyu Lee
collection DOAJ
description Free-form architecture is a prominent trend in contemporary architecture where streamlined geometric buildings are constructed. The main problem in free-form architecture is rationalization, which involves realizing free-form surfaces at a reasonable cost while meeting design requirements. Balancing the design intents and construction costs simultaneously is essential for successful rationalization. This study proposes parametric and generative program flows to balance both requirements efficiently. The suggested parametric program flow, which is based on a mathematical algorithm, classifies a free-form surface into multiple areas, which are favorable to flat, single-curved, and double-curved panels. The proposed generative program flow optimizes the double-curved panels’ area through the integration of Multi-Objective Optimization and Pareto optimality. Designers can select the best design option that fits their design objectives through trade-offs using the results of the program flows. Eventually, more efficient and mindful decisions can be made in the early design process by using the results of this study for successful free-form architecture.
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spelling doaj.art-44754da82fc04768ada5bd64fd80ef482023-11-18T00:45:39ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-05-01135125010.3390/buildings13051250Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric DesignsChankyu Lee0Sangyun Shin1Raja Raymond Issa2Post-Construction Evaluation & Management Center, Department of Construction Policy Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang-si 10223, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architecture, College of Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu-si 42601, Republic of KoreaM.E. Rinker Sr. School of Construction Management, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USAFree-form architecture is a prominent trend in contemporary architecture where streamlined geometric buildings are constructed. The main problem in free-form architecture is rationalization, which involves realizing free-form surfaces at a reasonable cost while meeting design requirements. Balancing the design intents and construction costs simultaneously is essential for successful rationalization. This study proposes parametric and generative program flows to balance both requirements efficiently. The suggested parametric program flow, which is based on a mathematical algorithm, classifies a free-form surface into multiple areas, which are favorable to flat, single-curved, and double-curved panels. The proposed generative program flow optimizes the double-curved panels’ area through the integration of Multi-Objective Optimization and Pareto optimality. Designers can select the best design option that fits their design objectives through trade-offs using the results of the program flows. Eventually, more efficient and mindful decisions can be made in the early design process by using the results of this study for successful free-form architecture.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/5/1250generative designparametric designrationalizationfree-form architecturemulti-objective optimizationpareto optimality
spellingShingle Chankyu Lee
Sangyun Shin
Raja Raymond Issa
Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
Buildings
generative design
parametric design
rationalization
free-form architecture
multi-objective optimization
pareto optimality
title Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
title_full Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
title_fullStr Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
title_full_unstemmed Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
title_short Rationalization of Free-Form Architecture Using Generative and Parametric Designs
title_sort rationalization of free form architecture using generative and parametric designs
topic generative design
parametric design
rationalization
free-form architecture
multi-objective optimization
pareto optimality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/5/1250
work_keys_str_mv AT chankyulee rationalizationoffreeformarchitectureusinggenerativeandparametricdesigns
AT sangyunshin rationalizationoffreeformarchitectureusinggenerativeandparametricdesigns
AT rajaraymondissa rationalizationoffreeformarchitectureusinggenerativeandparametricdesigns