Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)

A sugar relationship is a transactional sexual relationship in which a younger partner (sugar baby/boy) offers companionship and sexual services to a much older partner (sugar daddy/mommy) in return for material compensation. One aim of the present study was to develop an attitude scale assessing yo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Béla Birkás, Norbert Meskó, András N. Zsidó, Dóra Ipolyi, András Láng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01135/full
_version_ 1818504840145272832
author Béla Birkás
Norbert Meskó
András N. Zsidó
Dóra Ipolyi
András Láng
author_facet Béla Birkás
Norbert Meskó
András N. Zsidó
Dóra Ipolyi
András Láng
author_sort Béla Birkás
collection DOAJ
description A sugar relationship is a transactional sexual relationship in which a younger partner (sugar baby/boy) offers companionship and sexual services to a much older partner (sugar daddy/mommy) in return for material compensation. One aim of the present study was to develop an attitude scale assessing young women’s and men’s acceptance of sugar relationships. Another aim was to explore the possible associations of the acceptance of sugar relationships with psychological functioning in an intimate partner relationship and in a sexual relationship and with certain socially undesirable personality traits. Two online studies were conducted with a total number of 2052 participants (1879 women; age = 18–28 years). The results show that the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS) is a reliable and valid measure of young people’s attitude toward sugar relationships. The studies revealed that young women’s and men’s accepting attitude toward sugar relationships was positively associated with unrestricted sociosexuality, a game-playing love style (Ludus), self-focused sexual motivation (Study 1; N = 319; 272 women and 47 men), and with socially undesirable traits such as Machiavellianism, subclinical psychopathy, and a borderline personality organization (Study 2; N = 1733; 1607 women and 126 men). These findings suggest that a relatively high level of acceptance of sugar relationships is part of a mating strategy focused on opportunities of maximizing resources. This utilitarian, risk-taking and exploitative attitude is characteristic to a fast life history strategy, and it is a fundamental organizing principle of psychological and sexual functioning in intimate partner relationships.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T21:42:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-447883daba764faeadff01c232e42f90
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T21:42:40Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-447883daba764faeadff01c232e42f902022-12-22T01:32:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-06-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.01135529622Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)Béla Birkás0Norbert Meskó1András N. Zsidó2Dóra Ipolyi3András Láng4Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryInstitute of Psychology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryA sugar relationship is a transactional sexual relationship in which a younger partner (sugar baby/boy) offers companionship and sexual services to a much older partner (sugar daddy/mommy) in return for material compensation. One aim of the present study was to develop an attitude scale assessing young women’s and men’s acceptance of sugar relationships. Another aim was to explore the possible associations of the acceptance of sugar relationships with psychological functioning in an intimate partner relationship and in a sexual relationship and with certain socially undesirable personality traits. Two online studies were conducted with a total number of 2052 participants (1879 women; age = 18–28 years). The results show that the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS) is a reliable and valid measure of young people’s attitude toward sugar relationships. The studies revealed that young women’s and men’s accepting attitude toward sugar relationships was positively associated with unrestricted sociosexuality, a game-playing love style (Ludus), self-focused sexual motivation (Study 1; N = 319; 272 women and 47 men), and with socially undesirable traits such as Machiavellianism, subclinical psychopathy, and a borderline personality organization (Study 2; N = 1733; 1607 women and 126 men). These findings suggest that a relatively high level of acceptance of sugar relationships is part of a mating strategy focused on opportunities of maximizing resources. This utilitarian, risk-taking and exploitative attitude is characteristic to a fast life history strategy, and it is a fundamental organizing principle of psychological and sexual functioning in intimate partner relationships.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01135/fullacceptance of sugar relationshipsscale developmentvalidationpersonality correlatestransactional sex
spellingShingle Béla Birkás
Norbert Meskó
András N. Zsidó
Dóra Ipolyi
András Láng
Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
Frontiers in Psychology
acceptance of sugar relationships
scale development
validation
personality correlates
transactional sex
title Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
title_full Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
title_fullStr Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
title_full_unstemmed Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
title_short Providing Sexual Companionship for Resources: Development, Validation, and Personality Correlates of the Acceptance of Sugar Relationships in Young Women and Men Scale (ASR-YWMS)
title_sort providing sexual companionship for resources development validation and personality correlates of the acceptance of sugar relationships in young women and men scale asr ywms
topic acceptance of sugar relationships
scale development
validation
personality correlates
transactional sex
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01135/full
work_keys_str_mv AT belabirkas providingsexualcompanionshipforresourcesdevelopmentvalidationandpersonalitycorrelatesoftheacceptanceofsugarrelationshipsinyoungwomenandmenscaleasrywms
AT norbertmesko providingsexualcompanionshipforresourcesdevelopmentvalidationandpersonalitycorrelatesoftheacceptanceofsugarrelationshipsinyoungwomenandmenscaleasrywms
AT andrasnzsido providingsexualcompanionshipforresourcesdevelopmentvalidationandpersonalitycorrelatesoftheacceptanceofsugarrelationshipsinyoungwomenandmenscaleasrywms
AT doraipolyi providingsexualcompanionshipforresourcesdevelopmentvalidationandpersonalitycorrelatesoftheacceptanceofsugarrelationshipsinyoungwomenandmenscaleasrywms
AT andraslang providingsexualcompanionshipforresourcesdevelopmentvalidationandpersonalitycorrelatesoftheacceptanceofsugarrelationshipsinyoungwomenandmenscaleasrywms