At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth
Introduction: The U.S. has seen a rise in sexually transmitted infections; the need to increase access to screening is essential to reverse this trend, especially for vulnerable populations such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual plus individuals, people of color, or those at a l...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | AJPM Focus |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423000755 |
| _version_ | 1797448724686831616 |
|---|---|
| author | Tana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH Paula J. Cody, MD, MPH |
| author_facet | Tana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH Paula J. Cody, MD, MPH |
| author_sort | Tana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: The U.S. has seen a rise in sexually transmitted infections; the need to increase access to screening is essential to reverse this trend, especially for vulnerable populations such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual plus individuals, people of color, or those at a low SES. This study's primary objective is to assess preferences among people who were assigned female at birth for at-home self-collection for gonorrhea and chlamydia screening. This study aims to provide insight into the need for clinicians to adopt at-home self-collection of urine or vaginal samples to improve access to sexually transmitted infection screening. Methods: A recruitment mailer was distributed in September–October 2021. Inclusion criteria included established patients (seen within the last 3 years for clinical services either in person or through telemedicine) at a local urban federally qualified health center in the state of Wisconsin, assigned female at birth, aged 18–24 years, and speaking English language. Participants completed an anonymous online survey regarding their preferences, experiences, and likelihood of self-collecting either urine or vaginal samples for gonorrhea and chlamydia screening at home. Results: Among the total participants (N=88), 69% (n=61) overall preferred home collection for screening with no significance based on age; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual plus status; and race and/or ethnicity. However, patients were less likely to prefer at-home self-collection screening if they had lower educational attainment (OR=0.25; 95% CI=0.08, 0.77; p<0.05), lacked insurance (OR=0.19; 95% CI=0.06, 0.67; p<0.05), or were unemployed (OR=0.28; 95% CI=0.08, 0.95; p<0.05). Conclusions: There is overall acceptability for at-home self-collection sexually transmitted infections screening (61 of 88=0.69; 95% CI=0.59, 0.79). Primary care clinics can expand needed screening by integrating such methods into workflows for established patients. Although this study showed that patients who are employed, attained a higher education level, and have their own insurance may prefer at-home self-collection, there is a need to focus on social determinants of health to decrease rising sexually transmitted infection rates in the U.S. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:14:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4479253d24af49af9ecf105ee3e3c097 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2773-0654 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:14:35Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | AJPM Focus |
| spelling | doaj.art-4479253d24af49af9ecf105ee3e3c0972023-11-29T04:25:22ZengElsevierAJPM Focus2773-06542023-12-0124100138At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at BirthTana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH0Paula J. Cody, MD, MPH1Address correspondence to: Tana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health,1100 Delaplaine Court, Madison WI 53715.; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WisconsinUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WisconsinIntroduction: The U.S. has seen a rise in sexually transmitted infections; the need to increase access to screening is essential to reverse this trend, especially for vulnerable populations such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual plus individuals, people of color, or those at a low SES. This study's primary objective is to assess preferences among people who were assigned female at birth for at-home self-collection for gonorrhea and chlamydia screening. This study aims to provide insight into the need for clinicians to adopt at-home self-collection of urine or vaginal samples to improve access to sexually transmitted infection screening. Methods: A recruitment mailer was distributed in September–October 2021. Inclusion criteria included established patients (seen within the last 3 years for clinical services either in person or through telemedicine) at a local urban federally qualified health center in the state of Wisconsin, assigned female at birth, aged 18–24 years, and speaking English language. Participants completed an anonymous online survey regarding their preferences, experiences, and likelihood of self-collecting either urine or vaginal samples for gonorrhea and chlamydia screening at home. Results: Among the total participants (N=88), 69% (n=61) overall preferred home collection for screening with no significance based on age; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual plus status; and race and/or ethnicity. However, patients were less likely to prefer at-home self-collection screening if they had lower educational attainment (OR=0.25; 95% CI=0.08, 0.77; p<0.05), lacked insurance (OR=0.19; 95% CI=0.06, 0.67; p<0.05), or were unemployed (OR=0.28; 95% CI=0.08, 0.95; p<0.05). Conclusions: There is overall acceptability for at-home self-collection sexually transmitted infections screening (61 of 88=0.69; 95% CI=0.59, 0.79). Primary care clinics can expand needed screening by integrating such methods into workflows for established patients. Although this study showed that patients who are employed, attained a higher education level, and have their own insurance may prefer at-home self-collection, there is a need to focus on social determinants of health to decrease rising sexually transmitted infection rates in the U.S.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423000755Sexually transmitted infectionsscreeningself-collectionprimary care |
| spellingShingle | Tana Chongsuwat, MD, MPH Paula J. Cody, MD, MPH At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth AJPM Focus Sexually transmitted infections screening self-collection primary care |
| title | At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth |
| title_full | At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth |
| title_fullStr | At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth |
| title_full_unstemmed | At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth |
| title_short | At-Home Self-Collection of Urine or Vaginal Samples for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Screening Among Young People Who Were Assigned Female at Birth |
| title_sort | at home self collection of urine or vaginal samples for gonorrhea and chlamydia screening among young people who were assigned female at birth |
| topic | Sexually transmitted infections screening self-collection primary care |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773065423000755 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tanachongsuwatmdmph athomeselfcollectionofurineorvaginalsamplesforgonorrheaandchlamydiascreeningamongyoungpeoplewhowereassignedfemaleatbirth AT paulajcodymdmph athomeselfcollectionofurineorvaginalsamplesforgonorrheaandchlamydiascreeningamongyoungpeoplewhowereassignedfemaleatbirth |